Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is post-formal thought?
What is post-formal thought?
Cognitive development beyond Piaget's formal operational stage, after adolescence, showing change from abstract to reality.
What does epistemic cognition refer to?
What does epistemic cognition refer to?
Reflections on how we arrived at facts, beliefs, and ideas, with the realization that there may not be absolute truth.
What is dualistic thinking?
What is dualistic thinking?
The belief that everything is either right or wrong, dividing information, values, and authority into clear categories.
What is pragmatic thought?
What is pragmatic thought?
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What is a maximizer?
What is a maximizer?
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What defines a satisficer?
What defines a satisficer?
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What characterizes dogmatism?
What characterizes dogmatism?
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What is skepticism?
What is skepticism?
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What is relativistic thinking?
What is relativistic thinking?
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What does committed relativism entail?
What does committed relativism entail?
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What is cognitive-affective complexity?
What is cognitive-affective complexity?
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Describe the stages of Perry's theory of epistemic cognition.
Describe the stages of Perry's theory of epistemic cognition.
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What factors promote committed relativism?
What factors promote committed relativism?
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What influences vocational choice?
What influences vocational choice?
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List the six personality types that affect vocational choice.
List the six personality types that affect vocational choice.
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What are the steps of change in occupational choice?
What are the steps of change in occupational choice?
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What occurs during the fantasy period?
What occurs during the fantasy period?
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What characterizes the tentative period?
What characterizes the tentative period?
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What is the realistic period in occupational choice?
What is the realistic period in occupational choice?
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What does Labouvie-Vief's theory of postformal cognitive development claim?
What does Labouvie-Vief's theory of postformal cognitive development claim?
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How does creativity in adulthood differ from childhood creativity?
How does creativity in adulthood differ from childhood creativity?
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What factors influence changes in creativity?
What factors influence changes in creativity?
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What aspects of the college experience provide psychological benefits to young adults?
What aspects of the college experience provide psychological benefits to young adults?
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What vocational preparation strategy could help young adults not going to college in the U.S.?
What vocational preparation strategy could help young adults not going to college in the U.S.?
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How do men in female-dominated careers describe their acceptance from colleagues?
How do men in female-dominated careers describe their acceptance from colleagues?
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How do men in female-dominated careers describe their acceptance from non-colleagues?
How do men in female-dominated careers describe their acceptance from non-colleagues?
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Study Notes
Cognitive Development
- Post-formal thought: Represents cognitive development beyond Piaget’s formal operational stage; involves a shift from abstract reasoning to practical, real-world considerations.
- Epistemic cognition: Involves thoughts on how we come to know facts and beliefs; acknowledges the absence of absolute truths and moves away from dualistic thinking.
- Dualistic thinking: Characterizes a belief system where situations and knowledge are viewed strictly as right or wrong, good or bad.
Thought Processes
- Pragmatic thought: Marks a developmental advancement where logic is applied to solve real-world problems effectively.
- Cognitive-affective complexity: The ability to recognize and integrate both positive and negative emotions into complex thought structures.
Decision Making Styles
- Maximizer: Individuals who rigorously evaluate all options before making decisions, often leading to regret about unchosen paths.
- Satisficer: Those who are content with their decisions and avoid revisiting the choice, focusing on immediate satisfaction.
Dogmatism and Skepticism
- Dogmatism: Involves identity foreclosure, a need for certainty, discomfort with ambiguity, and reliance on authority for truth.
- Skepticism: The polar opposite of dogmatism; entails an ongoing doubt about truths, with a tendency to question and refute established beliefs.
Understanding Knowledge
- Relativistic thinking: Sees knowledge as contextual, recognizing multiple perspectives instead of absolute truths; aware of the imperfections in one's viewpoint.
- Committed relativism: Involves creating synthesis from opposing viewpoints rather than merely choosing one side, leading to a more inclusive understanding.
Vocational Choice Influences
- Factors influencing vocational choices: Personality traits, family socioeconomic status, teacher support, and gender stereotypes affect career paths.
- Vocational personality types: Includes Investigative, Social, Realistic, Artistic, Conventional, and Enterprising types that guide career preferences.
Stages of Occupational Choice
- Fantasy period: Young children explore career options through imagination.
- Tentative period: Between ages 11-16, adolescents assess careers based on interests and abilities.
- Realistic period: Focuses on narrowing options while synthesizing personal characteristics with economic realities.
Creativity in Adulthood
- Mature creativity: Distinguishes adult creativity from childhood; emphasizes originality and addressing social concerns through innovative thinking.
- Influences on creativity: Expertise, age-related changes, and life circumstances (e.g., parenting) can significantly affect creative output.
Psychological Benefits of College
- Enhances problem-solving and moral reasoning capabilities.
- Fosters better understanding of personal values and self-awareness.
- Encourages reflection on thinking processes and promotes self-esteem.
Vocational Preparation Alternatives
- Apprenticeship system: Combines part-time vocational courses with on-the-job training, facilitating a smoother transition for non-college bound individuals.
Acceptance in Female-Dominated Careers
- Men in female-dominated professions: Typically receive high regard from colleagues but may face skepticism regarding their masculinity and professional abilities from non-colleagues.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts related to cognitive development during early adulthood. Explore terms like post-formal thought and epistemic cognition to deepen your understanding of intellectual growth beyond adolescence. Perfect for students studying psychology or developmental theories.