EAPP: Structures of Academic Texts

English for Academic and Professional Purposes (EAPP)

• EAPP is a subject that focuses on academic and professional English.

Structure of Academic Texts

• The structure of an academic text relies on its primary purpose.
• The author's choice of information and how it's organized are key.

Structures of a Specific Academic Text

• The structure of a text depends on its main purpose.
• The way the writer presents information is determined by that purpose.
• The way the information is organized in the text is important.

Accident: Treatment Aims

• Control bleeding.
• Minimize shock for the casualty.
• Prevent infection.
• Arrange for the casualty to go to the hospital if necessary.

What is the Purpose of the Text?

• The main purpose of the text is to instruct on what to do in an accident.

Nine Main Structures

• 1. Definition: Explains the nature of something.
• 2. Description: Gives details about appearance, characteristics, and actions.
• 3. Recount of Sequence/Narration: Presents a chronological account.
• 4. Cause and Effect: Shows why a situation exists.
• 5. Comparison and Contrast: Presents similarities and differences.
• 6. Enumeration: Lists parts, characteristics, or examples.
• 7. Problem Solution: Addresses a negative situation with a positive outcome.
• 8. Classification: Presents groupings, types, classes, or categories.
• 9. Thesis Evidence: Argues, presents supporting points, and provides interpretation.

Individual Activity

• The activity involves writing a description of a favorite person (mother, father, or anyone).
• A short bond paper with a picture of the subject is needed.

Group Task (5 Groups)

• Create a flow chart that explains a chosen topic using a chosen method.
• Choose from cooking Adobo, driving a car, dying hair, creating an email address, or a plant's growth.

Learnings

• Understanding the structure of a text facilitates comprehension.

Assignment

• Create a scenario demonstrating the use of academic text structures in your studies.