EAP Brainstorming Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of brainstorming in the context of academic writing?

  • To select only the highest quality ideas from the start.
  • To generate a wide range of ideas and explore the topic. (correct)
  • To avoid any initial fear or anxiety associated with a blank page.
  • To immediately produce a perfect, polished final draft.

Which of the following best characterizes the freewriting brainstorming technique?

  • Carefully outlining the essay's argument before writing anything.
  • Focusing on grammatical accuracy and perfect sentence structure from the outset.
  • Writing continuously for a set time without regard for structure or quality. (correct)
  • Researching the topic extensively before putting any thoughts on paper.

When using the 'Making a Cube' brainstorming tip, what is the purpose of assigning tasks to each side of the cube?

  • To limit the scope of brainstorming to only six predefined perspectives.
  • To create a rigid structure for the essay's final outline.
  • To ensure each aspect of the topic receives equal attention and detail.
  • To encourage approaching the topic from multiple diverse angles. (correct)

How does the clustering brainstorming technique primarily aid in the writing process?

<p>By visually representing connections between different ideas and concepts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using the bulleting brainstorming method for academic writing?

<p>It helps in organizing thoughts and narrowing down from general ideas to specific points. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is a Venn diagram most effectively used as a brainstorming technique?

<p>When analyzing the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what type of essay is a tree diagram particularly well-suited as a brainstorming tool?

<p>Classification essays that organize information into categories and subcategories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Journalist Dice' brainstorming technique primarily stimulate idea generation?

<p>By encouraging writers to answer journalistic questions related to the topic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of essay is the T-diagram brainstorming technique most useful?

<p>Essays that entail comparison/contrast, pros/cons, or advantages/disadvantages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After brainstorming, what is generally the next step in the academic writing process?

<p>Creating an outline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies would be most effective for a student who feels overwhelmed by a multitude of ideas at the start of a writing assignment?

<p>Clustering to visually connect related concepts and narrow down options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is writing an essay about the impact of social media on political discourse. Which brainstorming technique would best help them explore both the positive and negative aspects of this topic in a structured manner?

<p>T-Diagram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student needs to write an essay classifying different types of renewable energy sources. Which brainstorming method would best help the student organize those ideas?

<p>Tree Diagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a student has to write a comparative essay on the cultural differences between living in a rural area versus living in an urban area. Which brainstorming technique is most effective?

<p>Venn Diagram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a student is assigned a narrative essay and struggles with generating descriptive details and developing a unique storyline, which brainstorming technique would be most helpful?

<p>Journalist Dice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is tasked with writing an argumentative essay either supporting or opposing a proposed change in the school's academic policies. Which brainstorming technique would best assist in exploring arguments?

<p>Making a Cube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can freewriting be strategically used to overcome writer's block and generate initial ideas for an essay?

<p>By encouraging continuous writing for a set period, disregarding structure or critique. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student preparing an essay that requires comparing different economic systems may find which brainstorming technique particularly useful for visually organizing similarities and differences?

<p>Venn Diagram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using the 'Making a Cube' brainstorming tip with its multiple assigned tasks?

<p>Encourages approaching the topic from various diverse angles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a student aiming to explore numerous facets of a complex topic before focusing on essay composition, which technique offers the broadest initial scope?

<p>Freewriting, to exhaustively generate any and all related thoughts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brainstorming

Using imagination and prior knowledge to gather and select high-quality ideas for writing.

Freewriting

Write continuously for a set time without worrying about grammar or structure to generate ideas.

Making a Cube

A brainstorming technique where you explore a topic from six different perspectives.

Clustering

A visual brainstorming method that involves drawing bubbles and connecting related words and concepts.

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Bulleting

Creating lists of concepts, terms, and ideas to narrow down and delve deeper into a topic.

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Venn Diagram

A diagram with intersecting circles to show similarities and differences between two or more topics.

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Tree Diagram

A diagram that starts with a central idea and branches out into categories and supporting ideas.

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Journalist Dice

Using dice with question words to generate details for a narrative essay.

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T Diagram

Diagram useful for comparing/contrasting, listing pros/cons, or advantages/disadvantages of a topic.

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Study Notes

  • Brainstorming involves using imagination and prior knowledge to gather thoughts, then selecting the best ideas.
  • Brainstorming helps prepare for writing by exploring the topic and narrowing it down to a thesis.
  • EAP brainstorming strategies can help spark creativity for academic writing.

Freewriting

  • Freewriting involves writing whatever comes to mind without focusing on perfection.
  • The goal is to put thoughts on paper without rules or revisions.
  • Set a time limit (e.g., 30 minutes) or page limit (e.g., 2 pages) to encourage continuous writing.
  • Freewriting helps stimulate the brain and generate ideas.

Making a Cube

  • Draw a cube and assign a task to each side related to the topic.
  • Tasks can include describing, comparing, connecting, classifying, arguing, and personalizing the topic.
  • Verbs like apply, analyze, question, define, associate, and explain cause and effect can also be used.
  • This method encourages approaching the topic from different angles.

Clustering

  • Draw bubbles and connect words and concepts associated with the topic.
  • Helps visualize connections between random thoughts.
  • Useful when trying to see relationships between various ideas.

Bulleting

  • Create bulleted lists of concepts, terms, and ideas related to the topic.
  • Can be used to narrow down from a general list to a more specific one.
  • Effective for orderly individuals who prefer making lists.

Venn Diagram

  • Draw two intersecting circles to brainstorm similarities and differences between two topics.
  • Qualities shared by both topics are written in the intersection, while unique qualities are written in the individual spaces.
  • A three-circle Venn diagram can analyze relationships among three topics by identifying unique qualities, common traits between two topics, and similarities shared by all three.
  • Useful for clearly showing differences and similarities.

Tree Diagram

  • Begins with a central idea that branches off into categories or supporting ideas.
  • Suitable for brainstorming classification essays.
  • Can also be used to brainstorm effects, starting with a cause and branching into specific downstream effects.

Journalist Dice

  • Use dice with each side corresponding to a question word (who, what, when, where, why, how).
  • Roll the die and write down an answer to the question on the rolled side.
  • Rolling the dice multiple times helps generate a variety of details and ideas.
  • Can help develop compelling stories, such as for college application essays.

T Diagram

  • A two-sided brainstorming technique for comparing/contrasting, listing pros/cons, or identifying advantages/disadvantages.
  • Works well for thinking in terms of opposites.

Next Steps After Brainstorming

  • After brainstorming, create an outline by selecting the best ideas.
  • Organize the ideas into a coherent argument, sorting supporting points, evidence, examples, and elaboration.

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