Chapter 3 CT

14 Questions

According to the text, what is the significance of the first three years of a child's life for brain development?

The first three years of a child's life are critically important for brain development

What did many boards of education in the 1990s do based on research in the neurosciences?

They launched expensive programs to foster better neural development in infants

What is the relationship between neuroscience research and educational practices according to the text?

Neuroscience research has limited relevance for educational strategies

According to the text, what does recent work on brain plasticity suggest about the brain's ability to respond to stimulation?

The brain remains malleable throughout life

What is the problem with the assumption that greater synaptic density is better?

Infant animals and humans begin life with an overabundance of synaptic connections

What does the text suggest about the relationship between neuroscience research and educational endeavors?

There are some broad, general insights about educational processes that may be gleaned from neuroscience research

According to the text, what is a critical period in neural development?

A time span in an organism's development when it is optimal for certain capacities to emerge

What did Torsten Wiesel and David Hubel's research on critical periods in neural development show?

If an eye of a newborn kitten is sutured shut early in its development, the kitten will become permanently blind in that eye

What did Mark Rosenzweig and his colleagues' research on environment and brain development show?

Rats raised in an enriched environment performed better on problem-solving tasks than rats raised in an impoverished environment

What have researchers raised doubts about regarding the research on enriched environments and neural development?

Whether this research can serve as a meaningful guide for decisions about parenting practices, day-care programs, educational policies, and welfare reform

According to the research mentioned in the text, what type of environments are more likely to resemble normal conditions in the real world?

Enriched environments

What did the studies on the 'Mozart effect' show?

Music can be arousing and can have small, short-term positive effects on spatial tasks.

What does the research suggest about the link between musical training and cognitive performance?

Brighter youngsters are more likely to take music lessons, leading to a correlation between music lessons and measures of intelligence.

What is the basis for advocating infant educational programs?

The belief that the brain is malleable during the hypothesized critical period of birth to age three.

Quiz: Understanding the Educational Implications of Critical Periods and Environmental Effects on Synapse Formation Test your knowledge of the educational implications of critical periods and environmental effects on synapse formation with this quiz. Explore the studies that have highlighted the importance of early experiences in animals and examine the potential impact on education.

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