Chapter 3 CT
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the significance of the first three years of a child's life for brain development?

  • The first three years of a child's life are critically important for brain development (correct)
  • The first three years of a child's life are not important for brain development
  • The first three years of a child's life are somewhat important for brain development
  • The first three years of a child's life have no impact on brain development

What did many boards of education in the 1990s do based on research in the neurosciences?

  • They launched expensive programs to foster better neural development in infants (correct)
  • They ignored the research findings and continued with their existing programs
  • They focused on brain development in older children
  • They concluded that brain research has no relevance for education

What is the relationship between neuroscience research and educational practices according to the text?

  • Neuroscience research is not practical or new
  • Neuroscience research has limited relevance for educational strategies (correct)
  • Neuroscience research has no impact on educational practices
  • Neuroscience research has transformed educational strategies

According to the text, what does recent work on brain plasticity suggest about the brain's ability to respond to stimulation?

<p>The brain remains malleable throughout life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with the assumption that greater synaptic density is better?

<p>Infant animals and humans begin life with an overabundance of synaptic connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between neuroscience research and educational endeavors?

<p>There are some broad, general insights about educational processes that may be gleaned from neuroscience research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a critical period in neural development?

<p>A time span in an organism's development when it is optimal for certain capacities to emerge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Torsten Wiesel and David Hubel's research on critical periods in neural development show?

<p>If an eye of a newborn kitten is sutured shut early in its development, the kitten will become permanently blind in that eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mark Rosenzweig and his colleagues' research on environment and brain development show?

<p>Rats raised in an enriched environment performed better on problem-solving tasks than rats raised in an impoverished environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have researchers raised doubts about regarding the research on enriched environments and neural development?

<p>Whether this research can serve as a meaningful guide for decisions about parenting practices, day-care programs, educational policies, and welfare reform (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the research mentioned in the text, what type of environments are more likely to resemble normal conditions in the real world?

<p>Enriched environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the studies on the 'Mozart effect' show?

<p>Music can be arousing and can have small, short-term positive effects on spatial tasks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the research suggest about the link between musical training and cognitive performance?

<p>Brighter youngsters are more likely to take music lessons, leading to a correlation between music lessons and measures of intelligence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for advocating infant educational programs?

<p>The belief that the brain is malleable during the hypothesized critical period of birth to age three. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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