Dystocia: Labor Complications

What is the primary purpose of fontanelles in a newborn's skull?

In obstetrics, what does 'footling' presentation typically indicate about the fetus's position?

Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to a breech presentation?

A patient is diagnosed with hydramnios at 32 weeks gestation. Which fetal presentation is this condition most likely to cause?

A primigravida at 39 weeks presents with a fetus in breech presentation. She asks about the likelihood of the baby turning spontaneously before labor. What is the most accurate response?

A laboring patient's cervical dilation has shown no change in more than 2 hours. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate according to the provided information?

A patient is diagnosed with secondary arrest of dilatation. Which of the following best describes this condition?

In the context of abnormal fetal head positions, which intervention is MOST likely required if other measures are unsuccessful?

A primiparous woman in labor has been receiving adequate intravenous fluids. Her cervix was dilated to 6 cm two hours ago, but a recent examination reveals no further progress. What is the priority nursing intervention?

A laboring patient is being treated for dehydration with IV fluids. Despite this, her labor is not progressing, and her cervix has remained unchanged for more than 2 hours. What should the nurse suspect?

Which of the following combinations of factors presents the highest risk for complications during labor?

A laboring patient exhibits a hard band forming across the junction of the upper and lower uterine segments. This is MOST indicative of what condition?

In a patient with a history of previous preterm labor and multiple abortions, which self-care measure is MOST crucial to emphasize during prenatal education?

Which patient characteristic is LEAST likely to be associated with increased risk during labor and delivery, based on the provided information?

Which statement BEST differentiates between a simple constriction ring and a pathologic retraction ring during labor?

A patient experiencing prolonged first stage of labor exhibits anxiety and fear. Which additional symptom is most closely associated with their level of consciousness?

A nulliparous woman has been in the latent phase of labor for 22 hours. Based on the provided information, what is the most likely underlying cause for this prolonged latent phase?

During labor, a patient's uterine contractions are mild and infrequent, showing inadequate relaxation between them. If cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is ruled out, which intervention is most appropriate?

A multiparous woman's labor has progressed to the dilatation phase. After one hour, she has dilated only 0.5 cm. Considering dysfunctional labor during dilatation, what is the most likely underlying issue?

A patient is diagnosed with Placenta Succenturiata. Which potential complication should the healthcare provider be most vigilant in monitoring?