Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
- Pneumonia
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (correct)
- Lung cancer
What is the most probable cause of the patient's dyspnea and dry cough?
What is the most probable cause of the patient's dyspnea and dry cough?
- Tumor growth in the lungs
- Airway inflammation and narrowing (correct)
- Bacterial infection in the lungs
- Heart failure
What is the most appropriate next step in managing this patient?
What is the most appropriate next step in managing this patient?
- Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) (correct)
- Initiate antibiotics
- Order a chest X-ray
- Refer to a cardiologist
Flashcards
COPD
COPD
A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.
Cause of dyspnea and dry cough in COPD
Cause of dyspnea and dry cough in COPD
Inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Tests that measure how well your lungs work. Including how much air you inhale, exhale, and how quickly you exhale.
Study Notes
Patient Diagnosis and Management
- The patient's symptoms, including dyspnea and dry cough, suggest a possible diagnosis of pulmonary embolism or heart failure.
- The most probable cause of the patient's dyspnea and dry cough is pulmonary edema or pulmonary embolism, which can be triggered by deep vein thrombosis, surgery, or trauma.
- The most appropriate next step in managing this patient is to perform an urgent computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) to diagnose pulmonary embolism, followed by anticoagulation therapy to prevent further embolism.
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