Dysmenorrhea Classification and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of cyclic pain occurring with menstruation?

  • Tertiary Dysmenorrhea
  • Quaternary Dysmenorrhea
  • Primary Dysmenorrhea (correct)
  • Secondary Dysmenorrhea

Which pain characteristics often accompany cramping pain in primary dysmenorrhea?

  • Joint pain
  • Low blood pressure
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea & vomiting (correct)

What is the pathophysiological mechanism behind primary dysmenorrhea?

  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Endometrial hyperplasia
  • Ovarian cyst formation
  • Prostaglandin stimulation of myometrial contractions (correct)

Which treatment option is recommended for primary dysmenorrhea to inhibit ovulation?

<p>Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition complicates other pelvic pathology and is a type of dysmenorrhea?

<p>Endometriosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dysmenorrhea is characterized by no identifiable pathology and starts shortly after menarche?

<p>Primary dysmenorrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism behind primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Release of prostaglandins causing uterine ischemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pelvic pathology can complicate and cause secondary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Endometriosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment option recommended for primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Reassurance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain often accompanies cramping pain in primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Low backache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism responsible for the cramping pain in primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Release of prostaglandins causing uterine ischemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pelvic pathology can complicate and cause secondary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Endometriosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line pharmacological treatment recommended for primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Anti-prostaglandins (NSAIDs) e.g., Ibuprofen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by cyclic pain occurring with menstruation and has no identifiable pathology?

<p>Primary Dysmenorrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism behind primary dysmenorrhea?

<p>Release of prostaglandins from endometrial cells with menstruation causing uterine ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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