Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Cramps

Recurrent lower abdominal pain before or during menstruation without pathologic findings (correct)

Severe pain during menstruation with known pathologic findings

Pain and cramping during menstruation that is not recurrent

Lower abdominal pain during menstruation with known pathologic findings

It is associated with ovulatory cycles (correct)

It is caused by infection in the reproductive system

It is a result of hormonal imbalance

It is due to abnormal uterine structure

Through imaging tests only

Based on the presence of pathologic findings

By ruling out conditions causing secondary dysmenorrhea (correct)

By the severity of the pain during menstruation

<p>Cramping pain in the lower abdominal and/or pelvic midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hormonal contraceptives</p> Signup and view all the answers