Dyslipidemia and Heart Health Quiz

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What is the effect of LDL-C on cholesterol levels?

Decreases

Fluctuates

Increases (correct)

Remains constant

Which of the following conditions is classified as secondary dyslipidemia?

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (correct)

Fewer modifications

Genetic mutations

Impaired lipid metabolism

What are the functions of lipids in the body?

Only energy storage

Only components of hormones

Energy storage and critical in cellular signaling (correct)

Only structural support

Which lipoprotein is associated with decreased levels in dyslipidemia?

HDL-C Signup and view all the answers

What is a common result of excessive lipids and sugars in the gastrointestinal tract?

Plaque buildup Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of atherosclerosis?

Poor exercise habits Signup and view all the answers

What is a common warning sign of atherosclerosis?

Chest discomfort during exercise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT classified as secondary dyslipidemia?

Gene Mutation Signup and view all the answers

Which oils are recommended for cooking to promote heart health?

Olive and canola oil Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum level of total cholesterol for a patient?

200 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What dietary advice is specifically mentioned for improving heart health?

Increase variety of vegetables Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended non-pharmacological intervention for dyslipidemia?

Smoking Cessation Signup and view all the answers

What is known as the 'silent killer' related to atherosclerosis?

High blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate LDL level to minimize the risk of ASCVD?

< 130 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is included in the pharmacological treatment for dyslipidemia?

Statins Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes stable plaques?

They expand slowly and are not prone to rupture. Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with unstable plaques?

Frequent headaches Signup and view all the answers

What complication can arise from unstable plaques?

Stroke Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the condition of unstable plaques?

They accumulate lipids and have thin fibrin caps. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue with blood supply caused by narrowed blood vessels?

Decreased oxygen levels to tissues Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of endothelial cells?

Regulate the exchange of fluids between blood and tissues. Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is known to cause monocytes and T-lymphocytes to adhere to endothelial cells?

UCAM-1 Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of foam cells in the arterial wall?

Monocyte differentiation and LDL uptake Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of complications arising from endothelial cell dysfunction?

Increased red blood cell production Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation is suggested to improve endothelial health?

Limit refined grains and include whole grains Signup and view all the answers

How do plaques in arteries develop according to pathological processes?

Through the accumulation of foam cells and lipoproteins Signup and view all the answers

What is the first sign of the pathological process in the arteries?

Fatty streaks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common trigger for endothelial cell damage?

Physical injury or stress Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used to describe hypertension due to its often asymptomatic nature?

Silent Killer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is noted to potentially raise blood pressure?

Decongestants Signup and view all the answers

What is the systolic blood pressure range classified as High Blood Pressure Stage 1?

130-139 mmHg Signup and view all the answers

What can prolonged elevated blood pressure lead to in terms of organ damage?

Vascular dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change is recommended regarding sodium intake for managing blood pressure?

Limit intake to 2-3 grams Signup and view all the answers

What is the diastolic blood pressure threshold for Stage 2 Hypertension?

90 mmHg or higher Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a contributing risk factor for hypertension?

Physical Activity Level Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of blood pressure management is emphasized for early treatment strategies?

Analgesics and pain management Signup and view all the answers