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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the Id according to Freud?
What is the primary function of the Id according to Freud?
- To govern conscious thought and memory
- To provide insight into reality
- To satisfy basic desires and reduce tension (correct)
- To mediate between personal urges and reality
In Freud's theory, which part of the mind is known for being in contact with reality?
In Freud's theory, which part of the mind is known for being in contact with reality?
- Ego (correct)
- Super ego
- Preconscious
- Id
What is the primary goal of toilet training according to Freud?
What is the primary goal of toilet training according to Freud?
- To develop a sense of guilt.
- To gain a sense of accomplishment. (correct)
- To establish a strong superego.
- To encourage aggression.
What is the Oedipus complex primarily associated with?
What is the Oedipus complex primarily associated with?
Which term refers to the unconscious act of removing an idea or feeling related to a traumatic event?
Which term refers to the unconscious act of removing an idea or feeling related to a traumatic event?
What term does Freud use to denote a force that drives behavior, often referred to as instincts?
What term does Freud use to denote a force that drives behavior, often referred to as instincts?
How does the preconscious differ from consciousness?
How does the preconscious differ from consciousness?
How does Freud suggest repressed memories can be uncovered?
How does Freud suggest repressed memories can be uncovered?
What do the Electra complex and Oedipus complex have in common?
What do the Electra complex and Oedipus complex have in common?
What role does the super ego play in Freud's model of the mind?
What role does the super ego play in Freud's model of the mind?
What aspect of mental life does Freud identify as being unconscious?
What aspect of mental life does Freud identify as being unconscious?
Which term describes the strong feelings a patient may develop toward their analyst?
Which term describes the strong feelings a patient may develop toward their analyst?
In the context of Freud's dynamics of personality, what is the primary relationship of the drives and instincts?
In the context of Freud's dynamics of personality, what is the primary relationship of the drives and instincts?
What differentiates the superego from the ego in Freud's theory?
What differentiates the superego from the ego in Freud's theory?
What factor can make elements in the preconscious readily conscious?
What factor can make elements in the preconscious readily conscious?
What is a primary function of the ego according to Freud?
What is a primary function of the ego according to Freud?
What does the death instinct primarily aim to achieve?
What does the death instinct primarily aim to achieve?
Which of the following aspects of mental life is not contained in the unconscious according to Freud?
Which of the following aspects of mental life is not contained in the unconscious according to Freud?
What are death instincts capable of manifesting as?
What are death instincts capable of manifesting as?
What does Freud mean by phylogenetic endowment?
What does Freud mean by phylogenetic endowment?
Which of the following works did Freud publish that relate to psychoanalysis?
Which of the following works did Freud publish that relate to psychoanalysis?
How often did Freud analyze his own dreams after a significant personal loss?
How often did Freud analyze his own dreams after a significant personal loss?
Which element is included in Freud's concept of the conscious mind?
Which element is included in Freud's concept of the conscious mind?
What does Freud suggest about the unconscious mind?
What does Freud suggest about the unconscious mind?
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Study Notes
Dynamics of Personality
- Sigmund Freud’s significant emotional relationships often ended poorly, leading to feelings of persecution by former friends.
- The preconscious mind contains elements not currently conscious but can be readily accessed or brought into consciousness with some effort.
Provinces of the Mind
- "Trieb," the German term for drive, refers to internal stimuli or instincts that motivate behavior.
- The Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking to satisfy basic desires without contact with reality.
Ego and Reality
- The Ego develops from the Id and represents the mind’s contact with reality, operating on the reality principle.
- Repression is a defense mechanism that removes traumatic ideas or feelings from consciousness, allowing individuals to forget painful experiences.
Instincts and Drives
- Freud posited a “death instinct” (Thanatos), aiming for self-destruction and a return to an inorganic state, manifesting in aggressive and self-destructive behaviors.
- In the 1890s, Freud began self-analysis after his father's death, studying his own dreams and thoughts.
Levels of Mental Life
- Consciousness encompasses all sensations and experiences currently accessible to awareness.
- The unconscious houses drives and instincts that remain outside awareness but influence thoughts, feelings, and actions.
- Phylogenetic endowment refers to the unconscious elements inherited from ancestors, forming part of human experience.
Developmental Stages and Goals
- Toilet training is crucial for a child's sense of accomplishment, emphasizing parental support and praise during this developmental period.
- During the phallic stage, the libido focuses on genitals, leading to the Oedipus complex in boys and the Electra complex in girls, characterized by rivalry and desire for parents.
Psychoanalysis Goals
- Free association and dream analysis aim to uncover repressed memories and transform the unconscious into conscious awareness.
- Strengthening the Ego involves making it more autonomous from the Superego, allowing it to accommodate fresh parts of the Id.
Transference
- Patients may develop strong, positive or negative feelings towards their analysts during treatment, known as transference, which can influence the therapeutic process.
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