Dynamics of Circular Motion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What will be the centripetal force on a 0.5 kg ball moving in a circle of radius 0.4 m at a speed of 4 m/s?

  • 8 N
  • 4 N (correct)
  • 2 N
  • 10 N
  • If the radius of a circular path is doubled while keeping frequency constant, what is the new centripetal force if the initial force was F?

  • 4F
  • F
  • 3F
  • 2F (correct)
  • What can be concluded about the angular acceleration of a particle moving with uniform speed along a circular path?

  • It can only be predicted with additional information.
  • It is variable.
  • It is always zero. (correct)
  • It is uniform but non-zero.
  • What is the maximum angular velocity that can be reached based on the given options?

    <p>10000 rad/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the angular acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path is accurate?

    <p>It is zero if the speed is constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the conditions for a motion to be classified as uniform circular motion?

    <p>ar = 0 and at = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the force exerted towards the center of a circular path when a motorcycle driver doubles their velocity?

    <p>The force increases by 4 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In uniform circular motion, how are the velocity vector and acceleration vector oriented with respect to each other?

    <p>They are perpendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of force is required to maintain a body in uniform circular motion?

    <p>Centripetal force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes tangential and radial accelerations in uniform circular motion?

    <p>Tangential acceleration is zero while radial acceleration is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maximum Angular Velocity

    • Maximum angular velocity can have values such as 100 rad/s, 1000 rad/s, 10000 rad/s, and 0.1 rad/s.

    Angular Acceleration

    • Angular acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path with uniform speed is:
      • Uniform but non-zero
      • Zero
      • Variable
      • Cannot be predicted from given information

    Centripetal Force

    • When the radius of a circular path is doubled while maintaining constant frequency, the centripetal force changes from F to:
      • F
      • F/2
      • 4F
      • 2F

    Motion Characteristics

    • Radial (ar) and tangential (at) acceleration conditions for uniform circular motion are:
      • ar = 0 and at = 0
      • ar = 0 but at ≠ 0
      • ar ≠ 0 but at = 0
      • ar ≠ 0 and at ≠ 0

    Velocity and Acceleration Relationship

    • In uniform circular motion, the velocity vector and acceleration vector are:
      • Perpendicular to each other
      • Same direction
      • Opposite direction
      • Not related to each other

    Tension in Pendulum Strings

    • The tension in a string with mass m varies at different positions:
      • Always equal to mg cosθ
      • Never equal to mg cosθ
      • At extreme positions
      • At the mean position

    Pendulum Speed Variation

    • A pendulum bob with speed 3 m/s at its lowest point drops to an angle of 60° with a pendulum length of 0.5 m, determining new speed:
      • 2 m/s
      • 1 m/s
      • 4 m/s
      • 3 m/s

    Speed of a Car on a Banked Curve

    • A car of mass 1000 kg negotiating a banked curve of radius 90 m at a banking angle of 45° can maintain a speed of:
      • 5 m/s
      • 10 m/s
      • 20 m/s
      • 30 m/s

    Average Velocity and Speed on a Circular Track

    • For a car running at constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m, taking 62.8 seconds per lap, average velocity and speed options include:
      • 0, 0
      • 0, 10 m/s
      • 10 m/s, 10 m/s
      • 10 m/s, 0

    Maximum Speed of a Car

    • The maximum speed for a car on a level circular track with radius R and coefficient of static friction µs is given by:
      • mRg / µs

    Tension in Circular Motion

    • For a point mass 'm' at the lowest point of a vertical circle of radius 'r', with velocity 7gr, the tension in the string is:
      • 6 mg
      • 7 mg
      • 8 mg
      • 1 mg

    Rotating Cylinder

    • A block of mass 10 kg in contact against the inner wall of a rotating cylinder must meet angular velocity requirements. For it to stay stationary, the minimum required angular velocity is:
      • 10 rad/s
      • 2π rad/s
      • 10 rad/s
      • 10π rad/s

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