Physics Circular Motion Problem

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of an object undergoing uniform circular motion?

  • Constant angular velocity (correct)
  • Changing angular velocity
  • Increasing linear speed
  • Decelerating centripetal force

What is the direction of centripetal force?

  • Tangential to the circular path
  • Radial towards the center of the circle (correct)
  • Parallel to the circular path
  • Perpendicular to the circular path

What is the unit of angular acceleration?

  • radians per second squared (correct)
  • revolutions per minute squared
  • radians per minute squared
  • degrees per second squared

What is the relationship between linear speed and angular velocity?

<p>Linear speed is proportional to angular velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many revolutions does an object make in one minute if it completes 9.47 revolutions in 16 seconds?

<p>45.5 revolutions per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the centripetal force acting on an object moving in a circular path?

<p>Towards the center of the circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is moving in a circular path with a constant angular acceleration. What can be said about its linear speed?

<p>It is increasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car is moving through a levelled curve with a constant speed. What can be said about its angular acceleration?

<p>It is zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rotating cylinder completes 10 revolutions in 2 minutes. What is its angular velocity in revolutions per minute?

<p>5 RPM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is moving in a vertical circular path. What is the minimum speed required for it to complete the loop?

<p>The speed is dependent on the radius of the loop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the angular velocity vector in the given circular motion?

<p>Parallel to the axis of rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the linear speed of a point on the circumference of the cylinder?

<p>4.4 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the centripetal force required to keep the point on the circumference of the cylinder in circular motion?

<p>Directed radially inward towards the axis of rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many revolutions will the cylinder make in 1 second?

<p>1.59 revolutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder if its angular velocity increases from 10 rad/s to 12 rad/s in 2 seconds?

<p>1 rad/s² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Circular Motion

  • The relation 𝒗 = 𝒓𝝎 does not hold for tangential and angular velocity vectors that point in different directions.

Uniform Circular Motion

  • The angular velocity is constant in uniform circular motion.
  • Apply Newton's laws of motion and energy conservation principles to analyze circular motion in:
    • Vertical plane (e.g., motion in a vertical loop of an amusement park ride)
    • Horizontal plane (e.g., rotating cylinder, moving through a levelled or banked curve)

Rotating Cylinder

  • Example: a cylinder of radius 0.7 m rotating about its axis at 10 rad/s.

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