DSM-V Definition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the DSM-V, which of the following is NOT considered a mental disorder?

  • Socially deviant behavior (correct)
  • Emotion regulation dysfunction
  • Developmental process dysfunction
  • Cognitive disturbance
  • What is the primary characteristic of a mental disorder according to the DSM-V?

  • Social deviance
  • Emotional regulation
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Significant distress or disability (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor underlying mental functioning according to the DSM-V?

  • Biological processes
  • Social processes (correct)
  • Psychological processes
  • Developmental processes
  • According to the DSM-V, what is the definition of a syndrome?

    <p>A complex of symptoms with an unknown cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of psychological disorders, how does a syndrome differ from a disease or illness?

    <p>A syndrome has unknown causes, while a disease or illness has a known causal agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the DSM-V use the term 'syndrome' to define psychological disorders?

    <p>Because the underlying causes of most psychological disorders are not fully understood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-V, what was the purpose of introducing the term 'clinically significant disturbance' in the DSM-III?

    <p>To reduce false positives in diagnosing psychological disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the inclusion of the term 'clinically significant disturbance' have on different disorders?

    <p>It reduced false positives for some disorders but not others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of using different thresholds in diagnosing psychological disorders?

    <p>It decreases the reliability of diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-V, how has dysfunction been defined?

    <p>Deviation from the statistical norm and the failure of an internal mechanism to perform one of its naturally selected functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the term 'usually' in the DSM-V?

    <p>To avoid determining what constitutes distress or disability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the DSM-V differ from previous versions regarding the requirement for harm?

    <p>The DSM-V does not require any harm to be associated with psychological disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Disorders and the DSM-V

    • According to the DSM-V, a mental disorder is not merely an expectable response to a particular event.

    Characteristics of Mental Disorders

    • The primary characteristic of a mental disorder is a syndrome, which is a cluster of cognitive, emotional, or behavioral symptoms.
    • A syndrome is a set of symptoms that occur together and are associated with a particular disorder.

    Factors Underlying Mental Functioning

    • A behavioral syndrome is not considered a factor underlying mental functioning according to the DSM-V.

    Definition of a Syndrome

    • A syndrome is a set of symptoms that occur together and are associated with a particular disorder.

    Syndrome vs. Disease or Illness

    • A syndrome differs from a disease or illness in that it does not imply a specific cause or pathology.

    Purpose of the Term 'Syndrome'

    • The DSM-V uses the term 'syndrome' to define psychological disorders to emphasize the cluster of symptoms rather than a specific cause.

    Clinically Significant Disturbance

    • The term 'clinically significant disturbance' was introduced in the DSM-III to emphasize that a disorder must cause distress or impairment.
    • The inclusion of this term led to a decrease in the number of disorders that were considered specific entities.

    Thresholds in Diagnosing Psychological Disorders

    • Different thresholds (e.g., severity, duration) can affect the diagnosis of psychological disorders.

    Dysfunction in the DSM-V

    • Dysfunction has been defined in the DSM-V as a disturbance in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral function.

    Purpose of the Term 'Usually'

    • The term 'usually' is used in the DSM-V to indicate that a particular criterion is not always required for a diagnosis.

    Harm Requirement in the DSM-V

    • Unlike previous versions, the DSM-V does not require harm to oneself or others as a necessary criterion for a disorder.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the DSM-V definition of psychological disorders with this quiz! Explore the key components and criteria used to classify mental disorders and enhance your understanding of the complex nature of these conditions.

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