Drug Receptor Interactions and Antagonists Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of an 'antagonist'?

  • A ligand that has an intrinsic activity of 1.
  • A ligand that binds to a receptor and causes a biological response.
  • A ligand that prevents the effects of an agonist. (correct)
  • A ligand that binds to a receptor and has no effect.

What is the effect of a reversible competitive antagonist on a log dose response curve?

  • It causes a decrease in the maximum response.
  • It has no effect on the curve.
  • It shifts the curve to the left.
  • It shifts the curve to the right. (correct)

What is the effect of a non-competitive antagonist on a log dose response curve?

  • It causes a decrease in the maximum response.
  • It shifts the curve to the right.
  • It shifts the curve to the left.
  • It has no effect on the curve. (correct)

Which type of antagonist binds to the same site as the endogenous ligand?

<p>Competitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between reversible and irreversible antagonists?

<p>Reversible antagonists can be easily reversed by increasing the concentration of the agonist while irreversible antagonists cannot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median effective dose (ED50)?

<p>The dose required to produce a specified response in 50% of the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between therapeutic index and therapeutic window?

<p>Therapeutic index refers to the range of doses that produce a therapeutic effect, while therapeutic window refers to the range of doses that produce a toxic effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following receptor types is regulated by a desensitized state with higher affinity for the agon?

<p>Ligand-gated ion channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor is characterized by containing receptor subunits around a 'central pore' that also acts as the ion channel?

<p>Ligand-gated ion channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor type 'receives' and 'transmits' signals through receptor tyrosine kinases?

<p>Receptor tyrosine kinases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)?

<p>RTKs have an extracellular domain responsible for capturing signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Growth receptor binding protein 2 (Grb2)?

<p>Grb2 is an adapter protein that links signaling molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about Ras?

<p>Ras binds GTP to become active (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about nuclear receptors?

<p>Nuclear receptors require phosphorylation for activation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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