Drug Receptor Interactions and Antagonists Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of an 'antagonist'?

  • A ligand that has an intrinsic activity of 1.
  • A ligand that binds to a receptor and causes a biological response.
  • A ligand that prevents the effects of an agonist. (correct)
  • A ligand that binds to a receptor and has no effect.
  • What is the effect of a reversible competitive antagonist on a log dose response curve?

  • It causes a decrease in the maximum response.
  • It has no effect on the curve.
  • It shifts the curve to the left.
  • It shifts the curve to the right. (correct)
  • What is the effect of a non-competitive antagonist on a log dose response curve?

  • It causes a decrease in the maximum response.
  • It shifts the curve to the right.
  • It shifts the curve to the left.
  • It has no effect on the curve. (correct)
  • Which type of antagonist binds to the same site as the endogenous ligand?

    <p>Competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between reversible and irreversible antagonists?

    <p>Reversible antagonists can be easily reversed by increasing the concentration of the agonist while irreversible antagonists cannot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median effective dose (ED50)?

    <p>The dose required to produce a specified response in 50% of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between therapeutic index and therapeutic window?

    <p>Therapeutic index refers to the range of doses that produce a therapeutic effect, while therapeutic window refers to the range of doses that produce a toxic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following receptor types is regulated by a desensitized state with higher affinity for the agon?

    <p>Ligand-gated ion channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor is characterized by containing receptor subunits around a 'central pore' that also acts as the ion channel?

    <p>Ligand-gated ion channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type 'receives' and 'transmits' signals through receptor tyrosine kinases?

    <p>Receptor tyrosine kinases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)?

    <p>RTKs have an extracellular domain responsible for capturing signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Growth receptor binding protein 2 (Grb2)?

    <p>Grb2 is an adapter protein that links signaling molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Ras?

    <p>Ras binds GTP to become active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about nuclear receptors?

    <p>Nuclear receptors require phosphorylation for activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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