Drug Potency and Efficacy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does potency measure?

  • The concentration of drug necessary to produce an effect of a given magnitude (correct)
  • The ability of a drug to interact with a receptor
  • The ability of a drug to elicit a response
  • The therapeutic benefits of a drug

What does efficacy measure?

  • The ability of a drug to interact with a receptor
  • The therapeutic benefits of a drug
  • The concentration of drug necessary to produce an effect of a given magnitude
  • The ability of a drug to elicit a response (correct)

What is commonly used to determine potency?

  • TC50
  • IC50
  • EC50 (correct)
  • ED50

Which property makes a drug more therapeutically beneficial?

<p>Efficacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six rights of drug safety?

<p>The right medication, the right dose, the right patient, the right time, the right location, the right documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times should one read the label of the medicine container according to the text?

<p>Thrice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are unusual characteristics of drugs according to the text?

<p>Question them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one do if unsure about a physician's order for medication?

<p>Consult seniors or physician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EC50 stand for in pharmacology terminology?

<p>Effective Concentration 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is more important for determining therapeutic benefits: potency or efficacy?

<p>Efficacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Potency

The concentration of a drug needed to produce an effect.

Efficacy

A drug's ability to produce a response.

EC50

Effective Concentration 50%; the drug concentration that produces half the maximal effect.

Therapeutic Benefit

The value of a drug's effect.

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6 Rights of Drug Safety

Right medication, dose, patient, time, location, documentation.

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Medicine Label Reading

Read the label thrice!

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Unusual Drug Characteristics

Question their use/safety.

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Physician's Order Uncertainty

Consult seniors or physician for clarification.

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Potency vs. Efficacy

Efficacy is more crucial for therapeutic benefit than potency.

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Drug Concentration

Measurement of a substance in a specific volume.

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Study Notes

Potency and Efficacy

  • Potency measures the amount of drug required to produce a specific effect
  • Efficacy measures the maximum response or effect a drug can produce
  • Potency is commonly determined by the dose required to produce a specific effect, often represented by EC50 (Effective Concentration 50%), which is the concentration of a drug that produces 50% of its maximum effect
  • A drug with higher efficacy is more therapeutically beneficial as it produces a greater maximum response

Drug Safety

  • The six rights of drug safety are: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation
  • When handling medications, the label should be read at least three times: when taking the medication from the shelf, when preparing the medication for administration, and when administering the medication to the patient
  • If a drug has unusual characteristics, such as unusual color, odor, or texture, it should not be administered and the pharmacist or supplier should be contacted
  • If unsure about a physician's order for medication, the nurse should clarify the order with the physician before administering the medication

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Description

Test your knowledge on drug potency and efficacy with this quiz! Learn about the concepts of potency (measuring the amount of drug needed to produce a specific effect) and efficacy (the ability of a drug to elicit a response). Explore how drugs interact with receptors to produce effects.

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