Drug Metabolism Quiz

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Which mechanism of drug absorption typically involves transfer across most biological membranes?

Passive diffusion

Which process involves drug transfer from the site of administration to the bloodstream?

Absorption

What type of diffusion involves carrier proteins but does not require energy?

Facilitated diffusion

Which of the following routes of drug administration is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Intramuscular injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reactions involve amine oxidation and alcohol dehydrogenation in drug metabolism?

<p>Phase I reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inhibition of CYP450 can lead to serious adverse events. Which of the following is NOT an inhibitor of CYP450 according to the text?

<p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a substance that can lead to increased toxic effects when combined with drugs like nifedipine and simvastatin?

<p>Ritonavir</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups allows drugs to enter phase II directly without prior phase I metabolism?

<p>-OH group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of reactions involves introducing or unmasking a polar functional group in drug metabolism?

<p>Phase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cytochrome P450 isozymes primarily located?

<p>Liver and GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs or environmental pollutants may induce the activity of CYP450 isozymes?

<p>Inducers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is mentioned as an example that can decrease concentrations of drugs metabolized by CYP450 isozymes?

<p>Rifampin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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