Drug Effects and Alcohol Awareness Quiz
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common physical effect of MDMA?

  • Increased heart rate (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
  • Loss of appetite

    • Nicotine is known to decrease heart rate.

    False (B)

    What are the symptoms of high doses of marijuana?

    Nausea, vomiting, disorientation, panic attacks, paranoia

    Caffeine is considered the most widely used __________ drug.

    <p>psychoactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the drugs to their effects:

    <p>MDMA = Increased heart rate and possible seizures Nicotine = Mild stimulant and highly addictive Caffeine = Enhances wakefulness and mental alertness Hallucinogens = Altered sensory perceptions and hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of regular nicotine use?

    <p>Cuts about 10 years off a person's lifespan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marijuana does not impair motor performance.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is detoxification in the context of drug treatment?

    <p>The process of clearing the body of addictive drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason women tend to get intoxicated at lower doses than men?

    <p>Less weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alcohol-related accidents are the leading cause of death among young people aged 17-24.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many college students die each year due to overdoses and alcohol-related vehicle accidents?

    <p>1,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Binge-drinking is defined as consuming ______ or more drinks for women on one occasion.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of death related to excessive alcohol consumption?

    <p>Choking on one's own vomit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Binge-Drinking = 5 or more drinks for men in one occasion Cirrhosis = Irreversible scarring of liver tissue Barbiturates = Calming or sedating drugs with medical uses College Drinking = 6 in 10 college students drink monthly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    College students drink less than their peers who do not attend college.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does alcohol have on judgment and concentration?

    <p>Clouds judgment and impairs concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a stimulant?

    <p>Caffeine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychoactive drugs only include illegal substances.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What syndrome is characterized by unpleasant symptoms that occur when a drug's use is stopped?

    <p>Withdrawal Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most widely abused depressant is __________.

    <p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of psychoactive drugs with their effects:

    <p>Depressants = Calm neural activity and slow down body functions Stimulants = Temporarily excite neural activity and arouse body functions Hallucinogens = Distort perceptions and evoke sensory images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adult Americans have used an illicit drug at some point in their life?

    <p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychological dependence is characterized by physical symptoms when the drug is not taken.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the need to increase the amount of a drug to achieve the same effect?

    <p>Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is NOT a narcotic?

    <p>Valium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stimulants can lead to decreased heart rate and fatigue.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common psychological effect of cocaine use?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A rush of pleasurable excitement is often induced by _____ like heroin.

    <p>narcotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is associated with the euphoric rush lasting 5-15 minutes?

    <p>Heroin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following substances with their effects or characteristics:

    <p>Xanax = Used to treat anxiety Amphetamines = Increase alertness and reduce fatigue MDMA = Euphoric and hallucinogenic effects OxyContin = Pain relief with addictive properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using tranquilizers like Valium can be especially dangerous when combined with alcohol.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological symptom might people experience after using MDMA?

    <p>Paranoia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychoactive Drugs

    • Chemical substances that affect brain function, altering emotions and mental states.
    • Influence mood, thoughts, perceptions, and behavior.
    • Some are illegal (illicit), while others are legal but have restrictions. Examples include cocaine, heroin, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana (in some states).

    Psychoactive Drug Statistics

    • About half of adult Americans have used an illicit drug at some point, with marijuana being the most common.
    • Approximately 1 in 10 Americans over 12 years old currently uses an illicit drug.
    • Marijuana use is increasing among high school seniors, surpassing cigarette smoking.
    • About 1 in 10 Americans will develop a drug abuse or dependence disorder during their lifetime.

    Drug Abuse

    • Repeated drug use can cause or worsen problems in personal and occupational life, as well as health problems.
    • Polyabusers use more than one drug at a time.

    Drug Dependence

    • Drug abuse often leads to drug dependence, characterized by loss of control over drug use.
    • Individuals are strongly compelled to use drugs, unable to stop even when it harms their lives.

    Dependence (Detailed)

    • Physiological dependence: Body chemistry alters due to repeated use, making the body reliant on a constant supply of the drug.
    • Withdrawal syndrome (or abstinence syndrome): Unpleasant, sometimes dangerous symptoms that arise when drug use is stopped.
    • Tolerance: Increasing amounts of a drug are needed to achieve the same effect.

    Types of Drugs

    • There are three main categories of psychoactive drugs:
      • Depressants: Calm neural activity and slow down bodily functions (e.g., alcohol).
      • Stimulants: Temporarily excite neural activity and arouse bodily functions (e.g., caffeine, cocaine, meth).
      • Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and evoke sensory images (e.g., marijuana, LSD, Ecstasy).

    Alcohol

    • Most commonly abused depressant.
    • Intoxicant – a chemical substance that induces a state of drunkenness.
    • Women become intoxicated at lower doses due to differences in body composition and alcohol metabolism.
    • Alcohol impairs judgment, concentration, and the ability to assess consequences, often leading to unsafe behavior (e.g., unsafe sex).
    • Alcohol-related problems (e.g., motor vehicle accidents, liver and heart disease) cause nearly 90,000 deaths annually in the US.

    College Drinking

    • Approximately 6 in 10 college students drink at least once a month (often underage).
    • College students tend to drink more than non-college peers.
    • Alcohol-related deaths (overdoses and accidents) affect about 1,800 college students annually.
    • Alcohol is strongly linked to physical and sexual assault.

    Binge Drinking

    • Binge drinking is defined as 5 or more drinks for men, and 4 or more drinks for women, in a single occasion.
    • Binge drinking is increasingly common among college and high school students.
    • It leads to poor academic performance, health problems, and raises the risk of alcohol and drug-related issues.

    College Drinking (Risks)

    • Binge drinking and drinking games can be dangerous, potentially leading to coma, death, blackouts, and seizures.
    • Choking on vomit is a significant cause of alcohol-related deaths, as alcohol depresses the nervous system, disrupting natural vomiting reflexes.
    • Never leave an unresponsive or unconscious person alone.

    Barbiturates & Tranquilizers

    • Calming/sedating drugs with legitimate medical uses (high blood pressure, surgery, seizures).
    • Highly addictive when abused.
    • Lead to euphoria and relaxation.
    • Overdoses can result in convulsions, coma, and death, especially when combined with alcohol.
    • Tranquilizers (e.g., Xanax, Valium) are also depressants used to treat anxiety and sleep disorders.

    Opioids (AKA Opiates)

    • Addictive pain-relieving and sleep-inducing drugs.
    • Examples include morphine, heroin, codeine, Vicodin, and OxyContin.
    • Produce a rush of pleasure and reduce awareness of personal problems.
    • Commonly prescribed for pain management.

    Heroin

    • Induces a short euphoric rush (5-15 minutes), followed by a relaxed drowsy state.
    • The initial rush is often compared to an orgasm.
    • Physical dependence develops rapidly with regular use.

    Stimulants

    • Increase central nervous system activity (e.g., increased heart rate, breathing).
    • Examples include amphetamines, cocaine, MDMA, nicotine, and caffeine.

    Amphetamines

    • Activate the nervous system, increasing heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.
    • Boost alertness, concentration, and reduce fatigue.
    • High doses produce an intense rush.
    • Increase availability of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine.
    • Directly stimulate reward pathways.
    • High doses can lead to extreme symptoms, including death. Amphetamine psychosis is characterized by hallucinations and delusions.

    Cocaine

    • Derived from the coca plant.
    • Blocks dopamine reuptake in the synapse between neurons.
    • Produce a state of pleasure.
    • Damages the heart and circulatory system, potentially leading to life-threatening or fatal outcomes.
    • Psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and irritability can arise.

    MDMA/Ecstasy

    • Produces euphoric and hallucinogenic effects.
    • Psychological effects include depression, anxiety, insomnia, and paranoia.
    • Cognitive deficits (memory and learning).
    • Physical effects such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, jaw clenching, and body temperature shifts.
    • High doses can be fatal (consciousness loss, seizures, or death).

    Nicotine

    • Mild stimulant and highly addictive.
    • Speeds up heart rate, reduces appetite.
    • Produces a mild "psychological kick."
    • Increases arousal, alertness, and concentration, but can also paradoxically lead to relaxation.
    • Releases endorphins.
    • Significantly shortens life expectancy.
    • Smoking damages many body organs and has contributed to over 480,000 deaths annually in the US, but the rates are declining.

    Caffeine

    • Mild stimulant found in coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate.
    • Most commonly used psychoactive drug.
    • Generally safe in moderation.
    • Enhances wakefulness and mental alertness.
    • High doses may cause jitteriness and nervousness.

    Hallucinogens

    • Alter sensory perceptions and produce distortions or hallucinations.
    • LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a common example.
    • May cause vivid hallucinations and sensory distortions.
    • Typically produces a trip that can last up to 12 hours.
    • Effects can include pupil dilation, increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature shifts, sweating, tremors, loss of appetite, and sleeplessness.

    Marijuana

    • Alters perception, potentially causing hallucinations.
    • Lower doses can induce relaxation and mild euphoria.
    • High doses can cause nausea, vomiting, disorientation, panic attacks, and paranoia.
    • Physiological dependence is unclear.
    • Driving under influence is dangerous.
    • Regular use can impair cognitive functions and lead to brain abnormalities.

    Other Factors

    • Unemployment can increase the likelihood of drug abuse.
    • Genetic factors play a role in drug addiction, but no single gene is responsible. Multiple genes interact with the environment.
    • Some people may be predisposed to experience greater pleasure from drugs, increasing the risk.
    • Regular drug use can damage brain circuits and impair the ability to produce dopamine.

    Treatment

    • Detoxification: Clearing the body of addictive drugs, typically requiring a hospital stay.
    • Psychological support: Counselors can help address psychological issues such as depression and low self-esteem.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Altering Consciousness Through Drugs PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the physical effects of various drugs, including MDMA, nicotine, marijuana, and alcohol. This quiz explores the implications of drug use, symptoms, and addiction consequences, particularly among college students. Challenge yourself and learn more about drug effects and alcohol awareness.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser