Drug Discovery and Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which step comes first in drug discovery?

  • Clinical study (human study)
  • Pre-formulation
  • Preclinical studies (animal study) (correct)
  • IND application

Who are the key contributors in drug discovery?

  • Molecular biologists, toxicologists, and pharmacists
  • Physicians, statisticians, and engineers
  • Chemists, biologists, and pharmacologists (correct)
  • Pharmaceutical scientists, statisticians, and engineers

What is the last step in new drug approval?

  • Clinical study (human study)
  • FDA approval (correct)
  • NDA application
  • IND application

What information must be gathered after a potential new drug substance is discovered?

<p>The basic pharmacology and ADME (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who participates in drug discovery and development?

<p>Chemists, biologists, and pharmacists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First step in drug discovery?

Animal studies to assess safety and efficacy.

Key contributors in drug discovery?

Chemists design and synthesize; biologists study effects; pharmacologists analyze drug actions.

The last step in new drug approval?

The FDA reviews data and approves drugs for market use.

Info gathered after discovering a new drug substance?

Pharmacology (effects on the body) and ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion).

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Who participates in drug discovery and development?

Chemists, biologists, and pharmacists work together to discover and develop drugs.

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Study Notes

Drug Discovery Process

  • The first step in drug discovery is identifying a potential therapeutic target, typically a protein or gene that is associated with a particular disease or condition.

Key Contributors

  • Key contributors in drug discovery include biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and clinicians who work together to identify and develop new therapeutic agents.

New Drug Approval

  • The last step in new drug approval is post-marketing surveillance, which involves monitoring the safety and efficacy of a drug after it has been approved and marketed.

Gathering Information

  • After a potential new drug substance is discovered, information must be gathered on its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology, including its mechanism of action, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Participants in Drug Discovery and Development

  • Participants in drug discovery and development include academic researchers, biotech companies, pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, and contract research organizations.

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