Drug and Alcohol Awareness Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Depressants are drugs that tend to slow the central nervous system.

True

How old are you when your brain stops developing?

25

What factors can influence teens' choices about drug abuse?

family members, media, peer pressure

Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medicinal purposes is called?

<p>substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethanol is the type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Euphoria is a feeling of intense well-being or elation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drinking 5 or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting is called?

<p>binge drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a 'gateway drug' and may lead the user to try other drugs?

<p>marijuana</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence alcohol's effects?

<p>body size, gender, food</p> Signup and view all the answers

The excessive use of alcohol is called?

<p>alcohol abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are effects of alcohol poisoning?

<p>mental confusion, vomiting, irregular heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

BAC is the amount of alcohol in a person's blood.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol is a depressant.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is considered over the limit?

<p>anything over 0.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

An addict who is dependent on alcohol is called?

<p>alcoholic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sobriety is when an alcoholic continues to drink.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impaired coordination is a short-term effect of alcohol consumption.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cocaine is which type of drug?

<p>stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychological dependence is a condition in which people believe they need a drug to feel good.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A potentially fatal reaction to an alcohol overdose is called?

<p>alcohol poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abuse, dependence, and _______ are the stages of alcoholism.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical, _______, and social health are three areas that drug use affects.

<p>mental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects?

<p>ecstasy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Family and ______ _______ can negatively influence teens' choices about drug use.

<p>peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug is called an overdose.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulants are drugs that speed up the central nervous system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug and Alcohol Awareness

  • Depressants slow down the central nervous system, affecting bodily functions and reactions.

  • Brain development typically slows around the age of 25, highlighting the importance of this period in teenage years.

  • Factors influencing teen drug choices include family dynamics, media portrayals, and peer pressure.

  • Substance abuse refers to improper use of chemical substances for non-medical reasons, leading to harmful consequences.

  • Ethanol is the primary type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, responsible for the effects of drinking.

  • Euphoria indicates a state of intense happiness or elation, which can be chemically induced by substances.

  • Binge drinking is defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in a single sitting, posing serious health risks.

  • Marinara is identified as a "gateway drug," suggesting its use could lead to experimentation with harder drugs.

  • Key factors affecting alcohol's impact include body size, gender, and whether food has been consumed.

  • Alcohol abuse involves the excessive consumption of alcohol, often leading to physical and psychological dependence.

  • Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include mental confusion, vomiting, and irregular heartbeat, requiring immediate medical attention.

  • BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) measures the percentage of alcohol in a person's bloodstream, crucial for assessing intoxication levels.

  • Alcohol acts as a depressant, slowing down brain and nervous system activity, contributing to impaired coordination.

  • A BAC over 0.001 is considered legally above the limit, which can lead to legal penalties and health risks.

  • An individual dependent on alcohol is termed an alcoholic, indicative of a need for intervention or support.

  • Sobriety is defined as abstaining from alcohol; it contradicts the idea of continued drinking.

  • Short-term impacts of alcohol consumption include impaired coordination, affecting motor skills and judgment.

  • Cocaine is classified as a stimulant, which speeds up the central nervous system, leading to increased alertness and energy.

  • Psychological dependence can result in an individual feeling they cannot function without the substance, often necessitating therapy for recovery.

  • Alcohol poisoning can be life-threatening, reflecting the dangers of excessive alcohol uptake and warranting informed awareness.

  • Stages of alcoholism include abuse, dependence, and addiction, marking the progression of alcohol-related problems.

  • Drug use affects physical, mental, and social health, underscoring the broad implications of substance abuse.

  • Ecstasy exhibits both stimulant and hallucinogenic effects, known for altering perception and mood during use.

  • Peer pressure, combined with family influence, can deter teens from making healthy choices regarding drug use.

  • An overdose, a serious and potentially deadly reaction to high drug intake, highlights the risks associated with uncontrolled substance use.

  • Stimulants accelerate the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness and energy but also potential risks for addiction and health complications.

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Test your knowledge on drug and alcohol awareness with these informative flashcards. Learn about the effects of depressants, the age of brain development, and factors influencing teens' choices regarding substance abuse. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of this critical subject.

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