Drug Administration Assistance for HCAs
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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation 'ht' stand for?

  • hydration time
  • heart rate
  • height (correct)
  • hypotension

    • Which abbreviation represents the medical term for a doctor?

  • RN
  • MD (correct)
  • PT
  • LPN

    • What does 'GTT' refer to in a medical context?

  • Glucose Track Test
  • Glucose Tolerance Test (correct)
  • General Treatment Technique
  • Gallbladder Tissue Test

    • What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'I&O'?

    <p>Intake and Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation is used for a medication administered 'three times a day'?

    <p>tid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'hr' refer to in a medical setting?

    <p>hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of side effects in medications?

    <p>They are responses that occur alongside the intended effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as affecting drug action?

    <p>Dietary habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes an adverse effect?

    <p>It is a serious and unexpected reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might infants and the elderly require different dosages of medications?

    <p>Their age influences their physiological response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication response could drowsiness be classified as?

    <p>Side effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of administration is represented by PO?

    <p>By mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-directed medication management?

    <p>Residents manage and take their own drugs if able.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the body's negative response to a drug?

    <p>Adverse effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'bid' signify in medication instructions?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'CNS' in medical abbreviations?

    <p>Central Nervous System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'metabolization'?

    <p>Chemical reactions converting drugs into waste products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'D/C' commonly mean?

    <p>Discontinue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct interpretation of 'FBS' in a medical context?

    <p>Fasting Blood Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation indicates the measurement 'cubic centimeter'?

    <p>cc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do first if you suspect you made a medication error?

    <p>Notify your supervisor immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a medication error?

    <p>Taking medication at the correct time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of medication errors?

    <p>Severe harm to the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the incident report following a medication error?

    <p>A detailed narrative of the incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions can help prevent medication errors?

    <p>Follow the nine 'rights' of medication administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be considered a problem in technique when administering medication?

    <p>Dropping a pill down the sink by accident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to report medication errors, even if you fear consequences?

    <p>Errors can lead to valuable improvements in practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action reflects accountability after a medication error?

    <p>Reflecting on why and how the error occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a Health Care Assistant when it comes to medications?

    <p>To assist clients with self-medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the difference between assisting and administering medications?

    <p>Assisting involves handing over medications, while administering involves giving them directly to the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT determine a Health Care Assistant's role in medication assistance?

    <p>The hospital's patient load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key guideline that Health Care Assistants must follow when assisting with medications?

    <p>They should keep medications in their original labeled containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring that a Health Care Assistant is trained to administer medications?

    <p>The employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a Health Care Assistant do if they notice a change in a client's condition after medication assistance?

    <p>Report the change to a nurse or pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes self-directed medication management?

    <p>Taking medication independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding a client's rights in medication administration?

    <p>Clients have the right to refuse prescribed medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drug Administration Assistance

    • Medicines treat or prevent diseases; Health Care Assistants (HCAs) may assist clients with medications.
    • Familiarize with scope of practice and facility policies for safe assistance.
    • Guidelines for assistance vary by facility; always adhere to local regulations.

    Medications Overview

    • Medications can be drugs or substances for disease prevention and treatment.
    • Self-directed medication management allows clients to take medications independently.
    • Medications should remain in original, labeled containers.

    Assisting vs Administering Medications

    • Assisting involves enabling clients to self-medicate by providing medications and opening containers.
    • Administering requires measuring and delivering medications, needing formal training and supervision.
    • Employers are responsible for ensuring HCAs are trained and monitored for medication administration.

    Scope of Practice

    • Varies with provincial/territorial legislation, employer policy, and individual training.
    • HCAs do not monitor drug therapy outcomes but should report any client condition changes.
    • Responsibility for medication education primarily lies with nurses or pharmacists.

    Patient Rights

    • Clients can refuse prescribed medications.
    • Self-directed management allows capable residents to handle their medications.
    • Clients should be informed of any changes in their medication routines.

    Medication Definitions

    • Allergic reaction: Body's adverse response to a drug.
    • Therapeutic: Desired positive effect from a medication.
    • Route: Method of medication absorption.
    • Adverse effect: Unwanted, harmful drug side effect.
    • Metabolization: Process of converting drugs into waste products.

    Common Abbreviations in Medication

    • Understand abbreviations to prevent medication errors; do not guess their meanings.
    • Common examples include: ac (before meals), tid (three times a day), and hs (at bedtime).

    Factors Affecting Drug Action

    • Drug effects vary among individuals due to age, body size, sex, disease, administration route, emotional state, and genetic factors.
    • Store medications properly to avoid degradation.

    Side Effects vs Adverse Effects

    • Side Effects: Predictable responses to medications that may include drowsiness or nausea; generally harmless.
    • Adverse Effects: Serious or unexpected drug reactions warranting immediate attention.

    Medication Errors

    • Errors can cause severe harm and must be reported immediately, regardless of the situation's implications.
    • Types of errors include wrong medication, wrong dosage, wrong timing, wrong route, and omission of doses.
    • Factors contributing to errors include technique mishaps, omissions, and neglecting the nine rights of medication administration.

    Responding to Medication Errors

    • Immediately notify a supervisor with relevant details if an error occurs.
    • Complete an incident report as per facility procedures.
    • Reflect on the cause of the error to promote accountability and learning for the future.

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    Related Documents

    HCA203 - PP - Assisting With Medications - Feb2022.pptx

    Description

    This quiz is designed for Health Care Assistants (HCAs) focusing on the safe administration of medications. It will review your responsibilities, guidelines, and the importance of understanding your scope of practice as well as facility policies. Prepare to enhance your knowledge on assisting clients with their medications effectively and safely.

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