Drug Abuse and First Aid Basics

Study Notes

Drug abuse is a serious problem with several contributing factors, one being strained family relationships.
The Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 (RA 9165) is a key law addressing drug abuse.
Some unusual signs of drug abuse include bloodshot eyes.
Inhalants are volatile substances derived from ether or chloroform and are a common type of drug.

It’s crucial to act quickly in emergencies; starting CPR within four minutes significantly improves survival chances.
Victim Assessment is a methodical approach to evaluating an injured person, allowing the first aider to determine the severity of the situation and prioritize their actions.
CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

The Pacific Ring of Fire is a highly earthquake-prone region due to the collision of the Philippine Sea and Eurasian tectonic plates, also prone to tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.
Glowing avalanches are incredibly dangerous volcanic eruptions.
Storms can be a deadly disaster with strong wind, thunder, lightning, and heavy precipitation.
The PAG-ASA, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, has created a specific typhoon intensity scale due to destructive typhoons like Yolanda.
Typhoon Hagupit ("Ruby") hit the Philippines in 2014, causing significant damage.
Typhoon Mangkhut ("Ompong") ravaged the northern and central regions of the Philippines in 2018, demonstrating the importance of disaster preparedness.

The NDRRMC (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council) has four main focus areas:
- Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
- Disaster Preparedness
- Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Disaster Response

The NSTP Act (RA 9163) established the NSRC (National Service Reserve Corps) which is made up of graduates from the non-ROTC components: CWTS (Civic Welfare Training Service) and LTS (Literacy Training Service).
LTS centers on training students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to both schoolchildren and out-of-school youth.

The National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) mandated mandatory military service for males between 18 and 30.
The Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act (RA 7077) was enacted in 1991.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted in 1948 by the United Nations.
It includes 30 articles, highlighting fundamental human rights.
Article 20 upholds the right to peaceful assembly and association.
Article 24 secures the right to rest and leisure, including limited workday hours and paid holidays.

The Philippine flag, with its eight rays, symbolizes the eight provinces that initially revolted against Spanish rule.
The first Philippine flag was sewn in Hong Kong.
The flag is flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning.
Certain government buildings permanently display the flag, illuminated at night.
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (RA 8491) governs flag etiquette.
All government buildings, residences, public plazas, and schools must display the flag daily.
Independence Day is celebrated as Flag Day every year.
National Flag Day is observed on the 28th of May.

A citizen is a member of a democratic community who enjoys full rights and state protection, both domestically and internationally.
Patriotism is a fundamental ideal for citizens.
Rights are intrinsically intertwined with responsibilities.
Disaster management is paramount to survival.