Driving School Unit 1: Orientation Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

If you refuse to obey traffic laws and drive safely, what can your parent or guardian do?

  • Take away the keys
  • Withdraw consent for the provisional license until you turn 18 (correct)
  • Hope nothing bad happens
  • Ground you until you turn 21

    • What is the proper following distance?

  • 1 car length for each 10 miles of speed
  • 3-4 seconds under ideal conditions (correct)
  • As long as you can see the license plate, you are far enough back
  • You should be able to see the rear tires of the car in front of you when you stopped

    • What is the proper hand position on the steering wheel?

  • Drivers should have two hands on the steering wheel and be fully in control of the vehicle (correct)
  • 8:00 and 4:00
  • One hand on the coffee and the other on a cellphone
  • 10:00 and 2:00
  • 9:00 and 3:00

    • When a driver sees an emergency vehicle with lights flashing on the side of the road, what should they do?

    <p>The driver should change lanes safely to give as much room as possible to the emergency/law enforcement vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far should a driver be from a cyclist who is driving legally on the far right side of the road?

    <p>Not less than three feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to wear a safety belt as of October 1, 2013?

    <p>All occupants, no matter their age or their position in the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you get pulled over and a passenger in your car who is 16 years or older is not wearing a seatbelt, who will receive a ticket?

    <p>The passenger that is not wearing a seatbelt and you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you get pulled over and a passenger under 16 years of age is not wearing a seatbelt, who will receive a ticket?

    <p>You will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you receive 12 points on your license?

    <p>Your license will be revoked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a primary offense to text and drive in Maryland if you are:

    <p>Any driver on a Maryland road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of October 1, 2013, it is a primary offense for all Maryland Drivers to use a cell phone while driving.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you get a new driver's license, you can designate 3 people as emergency contacts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maryland Law, all Maryland vehicles must be covered by vehicle insurance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Graduated Licensing System (GLS) is:

    <p>A set of laws that you, as a supervising driver or as the person who has signed to allow your new driver to obtain a driver's license, are required to enforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GLS?

    <p>The Graduated Licensing System is a system designed to ensure new drivers have both experience and knowledge prior to being allowed to drive without supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 3 stage system for the state of Maryland?

    <p>Learner's Instructional Permit (or learner's Permit), Provisional License, Full License.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has remained the highest cause of death for new drivers between 16 and 17?

    <p>Motor vehicle crashes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you live in Maryland and you get your license revoked, does that mean you cannot drive in another state?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages of Maryland's licensing system?

    <p>Learner's Instructional Permit (or learner's Permit), Provisional License, Full License.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you have a violation while you have a learner's permit?

    <p>9 months will be added to your license which will make it longer for you to get a provisional license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While driving, learner's permit holders must:

    <p>Be accompanied by a qualified supervising driver who is 21 years or older and has held a license for a minimum of 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GSL for drivers over the age of 25 includes what requirements?

    <p>They must hold the permit for a minimum of 9 months after a moving violation and meet other GLS requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if a new driver over the age of 25 has been convicted of a moving violation?

    <p>They are required to hold the permit for a minimum of 9 months following the most recent conviction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What needs to happen before a person with a provisional license can get a driver's license?

    <p>Must be at least 18 years old, hold the provisional license for at least 18 months, and must not have received any moving violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a provisional license holder under 18 not allowed to drive without special permission?

    <p>Between 12 am and 5 am</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the first 5 months of the provisional period, provisional license holders under the age of 18:

    <p>Must not have passengers under the age of 18 unless accompanied by a qualified supervising driver or unless the passengers are direct family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once a parent/guardian signs for a provisional license:

    <p>The license may be cancelled by written request from the parent or guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new driver under the age of 25 is required by law to practice night driving for at least _____ hrs.

    <p>10 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person who has a learner's instructional permit:

    <p>Must drive with a person 21 or older who has held a license for at least 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For drivers under age 25, ___ hours of practice must be recorded in the Practice Skills Log.

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When going to the MVA to take your skills test, you must bring:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To obtain a provisional license in Maryland:

    <p>A new driver must pass a skills test including a closed course and an open road test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your driving privilege has been suspended or revoked in Maryland can you go to another state and get a new license?

    <p>No. Due to various interstate agreements, one license follows you wherever you go</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to MD vehicle law, it is illegal for holders to text and drive:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examples of moving violations include:

    <p>Speeding, tailgating, frequent lane changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Always tell the MVA if you:

    <p>You move, have a new email address, change your phone number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if you get 5-7 points?

    <p>The MVA can require you to enroll in DIP (Driver Improvement Program).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen if you get 8-11 points?

    <p>The MVA will send you a notice of suspension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you surpass 7 points on your license?

    <p>Leads to license suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Having a driver's license is a:

    <p>Privilege</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The youngest a person can be in order to try and get a Learner's Instructional Permit is:

    <p>15 years and 9 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a person under 18 be allowed to get a learner's instructional permit?

    <p>Under 18, must have parent or legal guardian's signature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How to get a permit? How long do you have to have a permit before you can be able to get a provisional license?

    <p>Must pass vision screening and knowledge test. Must hold learner's permit violation-free for at least 9 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has to happen in order for a permit driver to drive?

    <p>Be accompanied by a qualified supervising driver who is 21 years or older and has held a license for a minimum of 3 years, and must not text or use their phones except in an emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The youngest someone can try to get their provisional license is:

    <p>16 years and 6 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a permit holder do in order to try and get a provisional license?

    <p>Must complete driver education program, must submit a completed and signed Practice and Skills Log to document a minimum of 60 hours with 10 of those hours being driven at night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Restrictions for provisional drivers under 18:

    <p>Provisional drivers under the age of 18 are not permitted to carry passengers under the age of 18, except for family members, for the first 5 months of licensure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Restrictions for provisional drivers over 25:

    <p>If the applicant has been convicted of a moving violation, required to hold the permit for a minimum of 9 months following the most recent date the individual was convicted of a moving violation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to get a driver's license you must:

    <p>Must be at least 18 years old, must hold a provisional license for at least 18 months, and must not have received any moving violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Provisional licenses require parental or guardian consent, which can be withdrawn until the driver turns 18 if traffic laws are violated.

    Following Distance

    • Maintain a following distance of 3-4 seconds under ideal conditions; increase distance in hazardous conditions.

    Proper Hand Position

    • Use 10:00 and 2:00 or alternatively 9:00 and 3:00 positions on the steering wheel for full control of the vehicle.

    Emergency Vehicle Protocol

    • Change lanes or reduce speed to create space for emergency vehicles with flashing lights. Cannot remain in the same lane as emergency personnel.

    Distance from Cyclists

    • Maintain a minimum distance of not less than three feet when passing cyclists on the road.

    Seatbelt Laws

    • All occupants in a vehicle must wear a seatbelt, regardless of age or position. Non-compliance is against the law.

    Responsibility for Seatbelt Compliance

    • If a passenger aged 16 or older is not wearing a seatbelt, the driver is responsible and may receive a ticket.

    License Revocation

    • Accumulating 12 points on your driving record leads to license revocation.

    Texting and Driving Regulations

    • Texting while driving is illegal for all drivers in Maryland.

    Cell Phone Usage Restrictions

    • Learner's permit and provisional drivers cannot use cell phones at all; fully licensed drivers can only use hands-free devices.

    Emergency Contacts on Licenses

    • New drivers can designate three emergency contacts visible to law enforcement in case of an accident.

    Insurance Requirement

    • All Maryland vehicles must have insurance; failure to comply results in registration suspension and fines.

    Graduated Licensing System (GLS)

    • GLS is a mandatory system for supervising drivers to enforce safety laws for new drivers.

    Three Stages of Licensing in Maryland

    • The three stages include: Learner's Instructional Permit, Provisional License, and Full License.

    Risks for New Drivers

    • Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for drivers aged 16 to 17.

    License Recognition Across States

    • License revocation in Maryland affects driving privileges in other states due to interstate agreements.

    Time Restrictions for Provisional License Holders

    • Provisional license holders under 18 cannot drive between 12 a.m. to 5 a.m. without special permission.

    Passenger Restrictions for Provisional Drivers

    • During the first 5 months, provisional drivers under 18 cannot carry passengers under age 18 unless they are direct family members.

    Points Accumulation Consequences

    • Accumulating 5-7 points may require enrollment in the Driver Improvement Program, while 8-11 points result in a notice of suspension.

    License as a Privilege

    • Holding a driver's license is considered a privilege, not a right.

    Learner's Permit Eligibility

    • Must be at least 15 years and 9 months to apply for a learner's instructional permit.

    Supervising Driver Requirement

    • Learner's permit holders must be accompanied by a supervising driver aged 21 or older with at least three years of driving experience.

    Night Driving Practice

    • Drivers under 25 must log a minimum of 10 hours of night driving practice as part of driving education.

    Documentation for Provisional License

    • Drivers must submit a signed Practice and Skills Log documenting at least 60 hours of driving, including night driving hours, to obtain a provisional license.

    Provisionals' Restrictions for New Drivers Over 25

    • If convicted of a moving violation, new drivers over 25 must hold their learner's permit for a minimum of 9 months before taking the skills test.

    Automatic Conversion Card Method

    • After completing requirements, the MVA mails a conversion card which must be carried with a provisional license when upgrading to a full license.

    Reporting Changes to MVA

    • Notify the MVA of any personal information changes such as address, email, or phone number.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Unit 1 of the Driving School Orientation. Each card focuses on key aspects of obtaining a provisional license and safe driving practices. Perfect for new drivers preparing for their exams!

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