Road Safety Rules and Vehicle Control

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Questions and Answers

How can you avoid wasting fuel?

Ignore the error and stay calm

Slow down

Keep well back so that you get a good view of the road ahead

By having your vehicle serviced regularly (correct)

What should you do if your vehicle pulls to one side when you use the brakes?

Turn the steering wheel towards the kerb

Ignore the error and stay calm

Have the brakes checked as soon as possible (correct)

Slow down and stay behind

What should you do when you park a car facing downhill?

Switch on the hazard warning lights

Leave dipped headlights switched on

Turn the steering wheel towards the kerb (correct)

Ease off the accelerator to reduce your speed

What should you do if a driver pulls out of a side road in front of you, causing you to brake hard?

Ignore the error and stay calm Signup and view all the answers

How would age affect an older person’s driving ability?

They will take longer to react to hazards Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for making sure that a vehicle is not overloaded?

The driver of the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

When planning to tow a caravan, what will help the handling of the combination?

A stabilizer fitted to the tow bar Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you start to feel sleepy while driving on a long motorway?

Leave the motorway and stop in a safe place Signup and view all the answers

Why could objects hanging from your interior mirror be a hazard?

They can obstruct your view Signup and view all the answers

When making a left turn to enter a side road, which hazard would you look for the most?

Pedestrians Signup and view all the answers

When turning left to access a side road, which hazard should you look out for the most?

Pedestrians Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a cyclist ahead is signaling to turn right?

Give the cyclist plenty of room Signup and view all the answers

When overtaking at night, what should you be especially mindful of?

Bends in the road ahead Signup and view all the answers

Why is it a bad technique to speed while driving downhill?

It will increase the vehicle’s speed Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you want to park facing downhill?

Turn the steering wheel towards the road kerb and put on the handbrake Signup and view all the answers

What does a red traffic light indicate?

You must stop and wait behind the stop line Signup and view all the answers

What does sign number 52 indicate?

Uneven road Signup and view all the answers

What does sign 66 represent?

Pedestrian crossing Signup and view all the answers

Which sign indicates that the road bends to the right?

Sign 50 Signup and view all the answers

When you wish to overtake a long, slow-moving vehicle on a busy road, what should you do?

Keep well back until you can see it is clear Signup and view all the answers

When should you use a hand-held telephone while driving?

When you have stopped at a safe distance Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when a bus has stopped at a bus stop ahead with its right-hand indicator flashing?

Slow down and give way if safe Signup and view all the answers

If a vehicle pulls out in front of you at a junction, what should you do?

Slow down and be ready to stop Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to wear suitable shoes when driving?

To maintain safe control of the pedals Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring that children wear seatbelts in a car?

The driver Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to control the speed of your vehicle when going down a steep hill?

Shift to a higher gear and speed up Signup and view all the answers

Why should you keep well to the left when approaching a right-hand bend?

To improve your view of the road Signup and view all the answers

Why should you ask your doctor if it is ok to drive after taking certain medications?

To avoid traffic congestion Signup and view all the answers

Which TWO things help in keeping you alert during a long journey?

Get plenty of fresh air Signup and view all the answers

When should you not drive?

When you feel tired or unwell Signup and view all the answers

When passing animals, what action should you avoid?

Rev the engine or sound the horn Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common factor in causing road accidents?

Driver error Signup and view all the answers

Which of these vehicles is least likely to be affected by crosswinds?

High-sided vehicles Signup and view all the answers

Why should you always reduce your speed when driving in fog?

Because it is more difficult to see events ahead Signup and view all the answers

Under which conditions may you stop on a motorway?

If a celebrity is spotted Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest way to turn your vehicle around in a busy high street?

Find a quiet side road to turn around in Signup and view all the answers

Which color are signs that give orders mostly in?

Red circles Signup and view all the answers

Which sign indicates that no motor vehicles are allowed?

Sign number 15 Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of sign number 1?

Speed limit with traffic calming Signup and view all the answers

What does sign number 10 signify?

No right turn Signup and view all the answers

To which type of vehicle does sign 23 apply?

High vehicles Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of sign number 14?

No overtaking Signup and view all the answers

What does sign number 27 indicate?

Waiting restrictions apply Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame to exchange your pass certificate for a full license after passing the practical driving exam?

Two years Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your tire bursts while driving?

Hold the steering wheel firmly to keep control Signup and view all the answers

What do child locks in a vehicle prevent?

Children from opening the rear doors Signup and view all the answers

What does sign number 28 mean?

NO stopping Signup and view all the answers

Which sign means 'humpback bridge'?

Sign 67 Signup and view all the answers

What does sign 63 mean?

Steep uphill upwards Signup and view all the answers

Which sign means 'tunnel'?

Sign 68 Signup and view all the answers

Which sign means 'crossroad'?

Sign 43 Signup and view all the answers

What does circular traffic signs with a blue background mean?

It gives an instruction Signup and view all the answers

What should you possess if you MUST park in a disabled space?

Blue badge/handicap sticker issued by the Transport Department Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?

Switch on hazard lights, then go and call for help Signup and view all the answers

When would you increase the pressure in your tyres so that it is above the normal value?

When carrying a heavy load Signup and view all the answers

How will a heavy load on your roof rack affect your vehicle’s handling?

It will reduce stability Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before making a U-Turn?

Look over your shoulder for a final check Signup and view all the answers

What should you do as you approach a humpback bridge?

Slow down Signup and view all the answers

You're intending to reverse into a side road, but you are not sure the area is clear. You have to…

Get out of the car and check properly Signup and view all the answers

Which style of driving will cause risk to all road users?

Aggressive Signup and view all the answers

As you are driving, in front of you is a bus at a designated stop. You should…

Be ready to slow down and give way if the bus suddenly moves Signup and view all the answers

Excessive and uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in one of the following:

The suspension Signup and view all the answers

Anti-lock brakes are made to help the driver with the ability to…

Steer the vehicle under heavy braking Signup and view all the answers

You are driving in strong winds and intend to overtake a motorcyclist. What should you do?

Overtake the motorcyclist as wide as possible Signup and view all the answers

What type of vehicle could you expect to meet in the middle of the road?

Motorcycle Signup and view all the answers

In areas where there are 'traffic calming' measures you should…

Travel at a reduced speed Signup and view all the answers

What does sign 37 mean?

Caution for animals crossing Signup and view all the answers

When you are driving behind a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow country road and there is a road junction just ahead on the right. What should you do?

Stay well behind until you are past the junction Signup and view all the answers

When going through a flooded area, what should you do?

Test the function of your vehicle's brakes at the earliest opportunity Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when waiting at a pedestrian crossing and pedestrians are standing on the pavement trying to cross?

Stop, allow them to cross and wait patiently Signup and view all the answers

While you are driving within the legal speed limit, another motorist attempts to overtake your car. Are you supposed to stop the motorist from doing so?

No, not under any circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What messages are given by circular traffic signs that have a blue background?

Provide mandatory instructions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the signs mean 'turn left ahead'?

Sign 33 Signup and view all the answers

Which sign means 'no waiting'?

Sign 27 Signup and view all the answers

Whenever you come across sign number 48, you should expect the road to…

Bend sharply to the left Signup and view all the answers

What do signs containing a red circle generally mean?

Giving an order Signup and view all the answers

Which of these signs mean 'roundabout'?

Sign 51 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Road Safety and Rules

When overtaking a long, slow-moving vehicle, keep well back until you can see it is clear.
Never use a hand-held telephone while driving, and only use a hands-free phone when it's safe to do so.
Be aware of pedestrians and slow down or give way when necessary.

Vehicle Control

When approaching a humpback bridge, slow down.
Select a lower gear and use the brakes carefully when controlling speed on a steep hill.
Keep well to the left when approaching a right-hand bend.
Use your mirrors and look around for a final check before moving off safely from a parked position.

Stopping and Parking

Slow down and be ready to stop when approaching a pedestrian crossing.
Stop for pedestrians waiting to cross at a pedestrian crossing.
Do not park in a bus stop or very close to it.

Signage

Circular signs with a red border give orders.
Triangular signs give warnings.
Signs with a blue background give mandatory instructions.
Sign number 15 means "no motor vehicles".
Sign number 51 means "roundabout".
Sign number 28 means "no stopping".

Hazard Awareness

Be aware of pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists, especially when turning left into a side road.
Be aware of pedestrians and children when reversing into a side road.
Be aware of pedestrians and cyclists when driving in a one-way street.
Be aware of slow-moving vehicles, such as buses, and give way when necessary.

Emergency Procedures

If involved in a road accident, stop at the scene of the accident.
If someone is unconscious, check their airways and breathing, and stop any heavy bleeding.
Always wear suitable shoes when driving to maintain safe control of the pedals.

Vehicles and Loads

Check that your vehicle is roadworthy and not overloaded.
Make sure your tyres are properly inflated and in good condition.
Carry a heavy load on your roof rack securely fastened with suitable restraints.
A heavy load on your roof rack will reduce stability.

Insurance and Accident Procedures

Third-party insurance covers damage to other vehicles and injury to others.
If involved in a road accident, exchange details with the other driver, including name, address, and insurance details.
Report the accident to the police within 24 hours.

Medical Emergencies

If someone is injured, keep them calm and still, and try to stop any bleeding.
If someone is unconscious, check their airways and breathing, and stop any heavy bleeding.

Miscellaneous

Do not wear attire that may obstruct your view while driving.
Wear suitable glasses or contact lenses if you need them to drive.
Be aware of your own physical and mental condition before driving.
Take regular breaks on long journeys to stay alert.### Road Safety and Rules
Always be alert and aware of your surroundings, including pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles.
Use your mirrors regularly, especially when approaching hazards or changing direction.
Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, especially when following large vehicles or on wet roads.
Use your brakes gently and smoothly, and avoid sudden stops.

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

ABS helps prevent wheel lock-up, allowing you to steer and control the vehicle while braking.
ABS is most effective when braking excessively or on uneven road surfaces.

Road Signs and Markings

Warning signs are triangular with a red border and white interior, and indicate potential hazards.
Regulatory signs are circular with a red border and white interior, and indicate rules or restrictions.
Guide signs are rectangular with a blue or green background, and provide direction or information.
Road markings, such as lines and arrows, help guide traffic and indicate lane usage.

Junctions and Intersections

Always slow down and be prepared to stop when approaching a junction or intersection.
Look for pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles, and be prepared to yield or give way.
Use your signals to indicate your intentions, and make sure it is safe to proceed before doing so.

Pedestrian and Cyclist Safety

Always be aware of pedestrians, especially children, elderly, and disabled individuals.
Anticipate pedestrian behavior, and be prepared to slow down or stop.
Cyclists may be more difficult to see, so be extra cautious when approaching junctions or intersections.

Safety Precautions

Avoid driving when tired, and take regular breaks on long journeys.
Keep your vehicle well-maintained, including regular checks on brakes, tyres, and oil.
Always wear your seatbelt, and ensure passengers are securely fastened.

Special Situations

When driving in fog, use low-beam headlights and reduce speed.
When driving in windy conditions, be prepared for unexpected gusts and keep a firm grip on the wheel.
When driving in construction zones, reduce speed and be aware of workers and equipment.

Vehicle Maintenance

Regularly check and maintain your vehicle's tyre pressure, oil, and brakes.
Keep your vehicle clean and free of obstructions, including windscreen and mirrors.

Emergency Procedures

In the event of a breakdown or collision, move to a safe location and call for assistance.
Provide basic first aid and care for injured individuals, and do not attempt to move them unless necessary.

Additional Tips

Always drive defensively, anticipating the actions of other road users.
Be aware of your own limitations and abilities, and do not take unnecessary risks.
Stay informed about road conditions, weather, and traffic updates.### Road Safety
When parking on a foggy road, switch on dipped headlights to be visible to other road users.

Motorway Rules

You can only stop on a motorway in an emergency or breakdown.
If you are being overtaken by a long, heavily laden truck, slow down to let it overtake safely.

Traffic Signs

Sign 80 means "speed bumps".
Sign 57 means "two-way traffic crosses one-way street".
Sign 9 means "no entry".
Sign 28 means "no stopping".
Sign 51 means "roundabout".
Sign 43 means "crossroads".
Sign 52 means "uneven road".
Sign 55 means "road narrows on the right".
Sign 73 means "quayside or riverbank".
Sign 67 means "humpback bridge".
Sign 15 means "no motor vehicles".
Sign 31 means "one-way traffic".
Sign 70 means "water across the road".
Sign 5 means "national speed limit applies".
Sign 7 means "give way".
Sign 66 means "pedestrians crossing ahead".
Sign 32 means "ahead only".
Sign 49 means "double bend ahead".
Sign 62 means "steep hill downwards".
Sign 68 means "tunnel".
Sign 71 means "hazardous pedestrians".

Driving Techniques

Use your mirrors and look around for a final check before moving off safely.
Brake lightly, then harder as you begin to stop, then ease off just before stopping to brake safely.
When reversing, get out of the car and check properly.
When turning right, take up the correct position in good time to help other road users know what you intend to do.
Drive smoothly to avoid increasing journey times.
When following a motorcyclist, allow extra room in case they swerve to avoid potholes.
When approaching a mini roundabout, keep well back if a long vehicle signals left but positions over to the right.
When towing a trailer and it starts to swing from side to side, ease off the accelerator to reduce speed.
When carrying a heavy load, increase the pressure in your tyres above the normal value.

Vehicle Safety

If your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down on your brake pedal or as you drive around a corner or bend in the road, your shock absorbers are worn.
Check your vehicle before making a long motorway journey, as continuous high speeds increase the risk of your vehicle breaking down.
Ensure a load is carried on your roof rack securely fastened with suitable restraints.

Environmental Awareness

Drive smoothly to help the environment by reducing fuel consumption.
Anticipate well ahead to reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment.

Emergency Procedures

If an instrument panel warning light comes on while you are driving, check out the problem quickly and safely.
If you are driving on a motorway and have to slow down suddenly due to a hazard ahead, switch on your hazard warning lights to warn drivers behind of the hazard.

General Knowledge

You must show your motor insurance certificate when a police officer asks you for it.
A police officer is authorized to signal you to stop.
A cover note is a document issued before you receive your insurance certificate.
As a driver, you are responsible for making sure that a vehicle is not overloaded.

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Description

This quiz covers essential road safety rules and vehicle control techniques, including safe overtaking, pedestrian awareness, and speed management on various road types.