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What is required for a person to legally drive a motor vehicle on a road?
What is required for a person to legally drive a motor vehicle on a road?
What is the maximum speed allowed for a driver with a provisional licence?
What is the maximum speed allowed for a driver with a provisional licence?
Which of the following is NOT a type of driving licence mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of driving licence mentioned?
What restriction applies to drivers with a full licence temporary restricted?
What restriction applies to drivers with a full licence temporary restricted?
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At what age can a person first apply for a provisional driving licence?
At what age can a person first apply for a provisional driving licence?
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Which type of licence can a person use temporarily while in the UK?
Which type of licence can a person use temporarily while in the UK?
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Which of these is a condition for a provisional licence holder?
Which of these is a condition for a provisional licence holder?
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What is the duration of validity for a full substantive licence before restrictions are lifted?
What is the duration of validity for a full substantive licence before restrictions are lifted?
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What is the maximum engine capacity for a motorcycle that a provisional licence holder can ride without supervision?
What is the maximum engine capacity for a motorcycle that a provisional licence holder can ride without supervision?
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When should L plates be removed or covered?
When should L plates be removed or covered?
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What is the primary purpose of examining driving documents during police duties?
What is the primary purpose of examining driving documents during police duties?
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According to the Road Traffic (NI) Order 1995, who is considered a 'driver'?
According to the Road Traffic (NI) Order 1995, who is considered a 'driver'?
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What is a requirement for a qualified driver supervising a learner?
What is a requirement for a qualified driver supervising a learner?
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Which scenario exemplifies the concept of two people driving the same vehicle?
Which scenario exemplifies the concept of two people driving the same vehicle?
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Which statement is true regarding L plates displayed on vehicles?
Which statement is true regarding L plates displayed on vehicles?
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What does Article 180 of the Road Traffic (NI) Order 1981 pertain to?
What does Article 180 of the Road Traffic (NI) Order 1981 pertain to?
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What is the minimum age at which a person can take a theory test for a moped?
What is the minimum age at which a person can take a theory test for a moped?
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After passing a driving test, how long is the probationary period for a new driver?
After passing a driving test, how long is the probationary period for a new driver?
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Which of the following is NOT typically part of the responsibilities related to driving documents?
Which of the following is NOT typically part of the responsibilities related to driving documents?
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What type of trailer can a provisional licence holder tow?
What type of trailer can a provisional licence holder tow?
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What is a potential issue when a passenger has their hands on the steering wheel?
What is a potential issue when a passenger has their hands on the steering wheel?
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How does the definition of 'driving' extend beyond just operating a vehicle under its own power?
How does the definition of 'driving' extend beyond just operating a vehicle under its own power?
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When can a provisional licence holder carry a passenger on a motorcycle?
When can a provisional licence holder carry a passenger on a motorcycle?
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What role does the police play regarding driving offences as outlined in the content?
What role does the police play regarding driving offences as outlined in the content?
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What is important to ask during the interview regarding disqualification from driving?
What is important to ask during the interview regarding disqualification from driving?
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In which situation could Colin be classed as the driver of the vehicle?
In which situation could Colin be classed as the driver of the vehicle?
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What does the term 'driving' entail according to the examples given?
What does the term 'driving' entail according to the examples given?
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Which of the following statements about Fergal's situation is correct?
Which of the following statements about Fergal's situation is correct?
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What is necessary for a successful prosecution when an admission is made?
What is necessary for a successful prosecution when an admission is made?
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Which of the following describes Will's action in moving his friend's car?
Which of the following describes Will's action in moving his friend's car?
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Which aspect should be included in the main body of the statement following an interview about disqualification?
Which aspect should be included in the main body of the statement following an interview about disqualification?
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What signifies the end of a driving disqualification?
What signifies the end of a driving disqualification?
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What document is issued by the court upon conviction?
What document is issued by the court upon conviction?
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What is the effect of a Certificate of Conviction issued by the court?
What is the effect of a Certificate of Conviction issued by the court?
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Which of the following describes the burden of proof required in driving whilst disqualified cases?
Which of the following describes the burden of proof required in driving whilst disqualified cases?
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What action takes place immediately after a court conviction for a driving offence?
What action takes place immediately after a court conviction for a driving offence?
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Which piece of legislation prohibits a disqualified person from applying for a driving licence?
Which piece of legislation prohibits a disqualified person from applying for a driving licence?
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What statement describes a characteristic of driving whilst disqualified?
What statement describes a characteristic of driving whilst disqualified?
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Which method can be employed to establish that a person driving was disqualified?
Which method can be employed to establish that a person driving was disqualified?
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What is true about the disqualification period for certain offences like drink driving?
What is true about the disqualification period for certain offences like drink driving?
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What must a person do to obtain a Certificate of Conviction for driving while disqualified?
What must a person do to obtain a Certificate of Conviction for driving while disqualified?
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Study Notes
Driving Documents
- Definition of a Driver: Includes anyone using the driver’s controls for the vehicle’s movement, regardless of propulsion or power source.
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Driving Licence: A legal requirement for driving specific vehicle classes in Northern Ireland.
- Provisional Licence: For learners, limited to 45 mph, no motorway use, and 'L' plates required.
- Full Licence - Temporary Restricted: Valid for 12 months after passing the test, limited to 45 mph and requires 'R' plates.
- Full Substantive Licence: Valid for 12 months after passing the test for the designated vehicle class, without restrictions.
- Full Substantive Licence as Provisional: Can be used as a provisional for other vehicle classes, such as LGVs and motorcycles.
- Convention Driving Permit: Issued outside the UK, valid for international driving.
- Domestic Driving Permit: Valid for 12 months for visitors from countries outside the EC.
- Exchange Licence: Issued to EC citizens becoming UK residents.
- British Forces Driving Licence: Issued to British Forces members and civilians in Germany.
- Community Licence: Issued by EEA states, authorizing driving within the EEA.
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Provisional Restrictions:
- Maximum speed: 45 mph.
- No motorway use.
- No passengers on solo motorcycles.
- No trailer towing, except unladen trailers towed by agricultural tractors.
- Display 'L' plates.
- Solo motorcycle restrictions: electric powered or not exceeding 125cc.
- Supervision for all classes except motorcycles, vehicles only adapted for the driver, and during a driving test.
- Passengers allowed on motorcycles with sidecars, the passenger does not need to be a qualified driver.
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L Plates:
- Displayed on the front and rear of vehicles driven by learners.
- Must be red with a white background, specific dimensions and spacing requirements.
- 'D' plates can also be used in Wales.
- Not required to be displayed when the learner driver is not using the vehicle, unless it is a driving school vehicle.
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Qualified Driver:
- Must be at least 21 years old.
- Must have held a full licence for the vehicle class for at least three years.
- Can supervise a learner driver.
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Mopeds and Tractors:
- Mopeds: Drivers can take a theory test at 16, but must have a valid provisional licence.
- Agricultural vehicles: Provisional licence for agricultural vehicles or mopeds can include entitlement to drive a car at 17.
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Driving Tests:
- Passing a theory and practical test leads to full driving privileges.
- Individuals who have passed the test since November 1998 have a probationary period of two years.
- Probationary period includes discretionary disqualification for certain offenses and minimum periods of disqualification for others.
- Disqualification upon conviction is effective immediately, licence is surrendered, and a Certificate of Conviction is issued.
- An appeal can be lodged, allowing for driving until the appeal is heard.
- To prove an offense of driving while disqualified, a Certificate of Conviction is required, obtained from the relevant court.
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Relevant Legislation:
- Article 17(1) Road Traffic (NI) Order 1981: Disqualification by virtue of age.
- Article 37 RT (NI) Order 2007: Amendments to Article 16A, prohibiting driving while disqualified.
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Investigating Driving While Disqualified:
- Important to note that a Certificate of Conviction alone does not conclusively prove the individual charged is the same person disqualified.
- The offense is one of strict liability, meaning the person driving must be proved to be disqualified, regardless of their awareness.
- Evidence can include:
- Obtaining the Certificate of Conviction.
- Witness testimony from someone who was present at the disqualification hearing.
- Admission of the defendant during an interview, conducted in compliance with PACE and the Codes of Practice.
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Interview Practice:
- Ask the following questions and document them in a statement:
- Were you disqualified from driving on (date) at (Magistrates Court)?
- How long are you disqualified for?
- When were you disqualified? Until when?
- Were you present for the disqualification?
- When does your disqualification end?
- Ask the following questions and document them in a statement:
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Examples:
- Colin waiting in traffic and Charlie freewheeling down a hill are both considered driving, as they have control of the vehicle's movement.
- Fergal being towed on a motorcycle is considered driving, as he is in control of the motorcycle's movements.
- Will pushing a car, despite having control of the steering and brakes, is not considered driving, as he is a pedestrian.
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Description
This quiz explores the various driving documents required for motorists in Northern Ireland, including provisional, full, and international licenses. Understanding these documents is essential for compliance with local driving laws and regulations. Learn about the differences and requirements for each type of license.