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Questions and Answers
What happens to new drivers who accumulate 6 or more penalty points during their probationary period?
What happens to new drivers who accumulate 6 or more penalty points during their probationary period?
- They can continue driving but must attend a penalty points course.
- They are subjected to an extended probationary period of 5 years.
- Their driving license is revoked. (correct)
- They receive a warning without any repercussions.
Which of the following best describes the definition of 'dangerous driving' under the Road Traffic Act 1988?
Which of the following best describes the definition of 'dangerous driving' under the Road Traffic Act 1988?
- Operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.
- Driving a vehicle with faulty equipment without awareness.
- Driving without due care and attention.
- Driving that fails to meet the standards of a careful driver and poses danger. (correct)
Under Section 3 of RTA 1988, what constitutes carelessness when driving?
Under Section 3 of RTA 1988, what constitutes carelessness when driving?
- Driving aggressively or recklessly towards other road users.
- Driving without due care and attention or consideration for others. (correct)
- Operating a vehicle in a controlled manner but exceeding speed limits.
- Failing to yield at an intersection without regard for traffic laws.
What is considered 'dangerous cycling' according to Section 28 of RTA 1988?
What is considered 'dangerous cycling' according to Section 28 of RTA 1988?
Which section of the Road Traffic Act 1988 pertains to 'Death by Dangerous Driving'?
Which section of the Road Traffic Act 1988 pertains to 'Death by Dangerous Driving'?
What criteria are used to determine if cycling is done carelessly under Section 29 RTA 1988?
What criteria are used to determine if cycling is done carelessly under Section 29 RTA 1988?
In which scenario would a cyclist be considered to be riding dangerously?
In which scenario would a cyclist be considered to be riding dangerously?
What is the consequence of driving without a valid license under Section 3ZB?
What is the consequence of driving without a valid license under Section 3ZB?
When can a new driver expect their probationary period to end?
When can a new driver expect their probationary period to end?
Which of the Statutory Homicides sections directly relates to careless or inconsiderate driving?
Which of the Statutory Homicides sections directly relates to careless or inconsiderate driving?
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Study Notes
Driving Licences
- Section 87 of the RTA 1988 penalizes driving without a valid licence, requiring conformity to the specific class of vehicle.
- Licences come in two types: Provisional (green) and Full (pink).
- Essential information on driving licences includes:
- Driver Number
- Electronic Endorsements (on PNC)
- Holder's Name and Address
- Type and Entitlements of Licence
- Date of Issue and Expiry
Moped and Motorcycle Regulations
- Moped defined as a vehicle with fewer than four wheels, under 50cc, and a max speed of 30mph.
- Minimum age for a provisional moped licence is 16, requires L plates, and cannot carry passengers.
- Motorcycle classifications: less than four wheels, not exceeding 410kg, with similar requirements as mopeds.
- Provisional car licence holders must be 17, supervised on motorways by an instructor with dual controls, both must meet specific age (21+) and experience criteria (three years of full licence).
Document Production Requirements
- Section 164 of the RTA 1988 empowers constables to demand production of driving licences.
- Licence must be presented upon request or within seven days afterward (HO/RT1 procedure).
- Violating the requirement to produce driving documents incurs penalties, acknowledging that many may not carry documents at all times.
Vehicle Registration and Taxation
- A vehicle's registration results in a registration mark and document (V5C).
- Upon selling a vehicle, the previous keeper must update the V5C and inform the DVLA after signing the declaration.
- Road Tax (Excise Licence) is mandatory for vehicle use on public roads, valid from 6-12 months.
- Section 29 of the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 makes it illegal to operate a vehicle without a valid tax licence.
Vehicle Testing Compliance
- Vehicles must pass an M.O.T. test to operate on roads, with Section 47 of RTA 1988 forbidding use without a valid test certificate.
- New vehicles require a test certificate three years post-registration, with the same timeline applying from manufacture date if driven prior to registration.
Disqualified Driving Regulations
- New drivers face a two-year probation after passing their test; accumulating six penalty points within this period results in licence revocation under Section 103 of RTA 1988.
Dangerous and Careless Driving
- Dangerous Driving defined under Section 2 of RTA 1988, requiring driving standards well below acceptable limits or unsafe vehicle conditions.
- Careless Driving classified under Section 3 of RTA 1988, indicating lack of due care or consideration for others.
- Statutory Homicides connected to driving laws include:
- Section 1: Death by Dangerous Driving
- Section 2: Death by Careless or Inconsiderate Driving
- Section 3A: Death by Careless Driving under influence
- Section 3ZB: Death while driving unlicensed, disqualified, or uninsured
Cycling Regulations
- Dangerous Cycling under Section 28 of RTA 1988 applies when riding standards fall well below competent levels or present clear danger to others.
- Careless Cycling defines an offence of riding without due care for other road users per Section 29 of RTA 1988.
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