Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should drivers do when they approach a bus priority box?
What should drivers do when they approach a bus priority box?
When approaching the start of an expressway, what must drivers do?
When approaching the start of an expressway, what must drivers do?
What action should drivers take when they see white walking sticks on the road?
What action should drivers take when they see white walking sticks on the road?
What happens when a vehicle is parked in a designated towing zone?
What happens when a vehicle is parked in a designated towing zone?
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What should drivers do when they reach the end of a school zone?
What should drivers do when they reach the end of a school zone?
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What is the primary rule related to traffic lane usage outlined in the content?
What is the primary rule related to traffic lane usage outlined in the content?
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What does the 'Give Way' rule primarily apply to?
What does the 'Give Way' rule primarily apply to?
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Which of the following is a main feature of roundabouts as described in the content?
Which of the following is a main feature of roundabouts as described in the content?
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What is one of the reasons for enforcing speed limits?
What is one of the reasons for enforcing speed limits?
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What is a requirement for using seat belts according to the content?
What is a requirement for using seat belts according to the content?
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What action is specifically prohibited at yellow-box junctions?
What action is specifically prohibited at yellow-box junctions?
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What does road-hogging typically refer to?
What does road-hogging typically refer to?
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What is the purpose of using hand signals in traffic?
What is the purpose of using hand signals in traffic?
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What should a driver do when encountering a sign indicating a detour?
What should a driver do when encountering a sign indicating a detour?
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What is the purpose of regulatory signs?
What is the purpose of regulatory signs?
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On encountering a sharp deviation sign, what should a driver do?
On encountering a sharp deviation sign, what should a driver do?
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If a vehicle comes across a one-way street sign, what does it signify?
If a vehicle comes across a one-way street sign, what does it signify?
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What is indicated by a regulatory sign that says 'Keep to the left side of the road'?
What is indicated by a regulatory sign that says 'Keep to the left side of the road'?
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When does a driver need to slow down and give way?
When does a driver need to slow down and give way?
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Which of the following is NOT an Information sign?
Which of the following is NOT an Information sign?
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What does a vehicle need to be cautious about when seeing a 'Barrier' regulatory sign?
What does a vehicle need to be cautious about when seeing a 'Barrier' regulatory sign?
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What do continuous double white lines on a road indicate regarding overtaking?
What do continuous double white lines on a road indicate regarding overtaking?
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What does an unbroken yellow line signify during weekdays?
What does an unbroken yellow line signify during weekdays?
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How are double yellow zig-zag lines different from single yellow zig-zag lines?
How are double yellow zig-zag lines different from single yellow zig-zag lines?
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What is the penalty for violating rules marked by zig-zag lines?
What is the penalty for violating rules marked by zig-zag lines?
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What does a broken white line at an accelerating lane indicate?
What does a broken white line at an accelerating lane indicate?
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What action should be taken in a school zone as indicated by brick red sections?
What action should be taken in a school zone as indicated by brick red sections?
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What is allowed under a single yellow zig-zag line?
What is allowed under a single yellow zig-zag line?
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What does an unbroken double yellow line indicate?
What does an unbroken double yellow line indicate?
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What is the purpose of the ‘Two-Second’ Rule in driving?
What is the purpose of the ‘Two-Second’ Rule in driving?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of safe driving techniques?
Which of the following is NOT a part of safe driving techniques?
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What should drivers be particularly aware of when driving in school zones?
What should drivers be particularly aware of when driving in school zones?
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How should drivers respond to emergency vehicles on the road?
How should drivers respond to emergency vehicles on the road?
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What is the main concern regarding work zones on the road?
What is the main concern regarding work zones on the road?
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What is a significant characteristic of autonomous vehicles on trial?
What is a significant characteristic of autonomous vehicles on trial?
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What does 'roadworthiness' refer to in the context of vehicle operation?
What does 'roadworthiness' refer to in the context of vehicle operation?
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When is it important to use a mobile communication device while driving?
When is it important to use a mobile communication device while driving?
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What is the purpose of red-painted bus-stop separator areas?
What is the purpose of red-painted bus-stop separator areas?
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What do the zig-zag lines by the side of the road indicate?
What do the zig-zag lines by the side of the road indicate?
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What do traffic calming markings consist of?
What do traffic calming markings consist of?
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What is the function of dashed pedestrian crossing lines?
What is the function of dashed pedestrian crossing lines?
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What do pedestrian crossing ahead markings warn motorists of?
What do pedestrian crossing ahead markings warn motorists of?
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What should motorists do when they see merging arrow markings?
What should motorists do when they see merging arrow markings?
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What is the main instruction given by direction arrows on the road?
What is the main instruction given by direction arrows on the road?
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Vehicles turning right at road junctions should:
Vehicles turning right at road junctions should:
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Study Notes
Basic Theory of Driving - Handbook Contents
- Handbook is for all road users in Singapore (pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, drivers)
- Covers Highway Code (traffic rules, regulations, signs, signals, and road safety)
- Many rules are legal requirements; breaking them is a traffic offence.
- This can lead to fines, demerit points, licence suspension or revocation, or court disqualification from driving.
- Understanding traffic rules is imperative to reduce road accidents.
- Provided by Singapore Traffic Police.
Part A: Driving Licenses
- Driving license is a legal document by Traffic Police under the Road Traffic Act.
- License specifies vehicle class(es) and restrictions.
- Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
- Must have passed the driving test of competence (theory and practical).
- Must not have mental disorders (epilepsy, disabling giddiness/fainting).
- Must be able to read 6 letters/figures at 25 metres.
- Must be able to distinguish colors red, amber, and green at 25 meters.
- Handbook lists classes of driving licenses.
- Class 1: for invalids/disabilities, unladen weight ≤ 250kg.
- Class 2B: Motorcycles ≤ 200cc or electric motor ≤ 15kW
- Class 2A: Motorcycles 201-400cc or electric motor 15.1-25kW
- Class 2: Motorcycles > 400cc or electric motor > 25 kW.
- Class 3: Cars/ambulances ≤ 3000kg/7 passengers. Motor tractors ≤ 2500kg.
- Class 3A: Automatic cars/tractors ≤ 3000kg/7 passengers.
- Class 3C: Cars designed for 7+ passengers ≤ 3000kg.
- Class 3CA: Automatic cars for 7+ passengers ≤ 3000kg.
- Class 4A: Scheduled Omnibuses.
- Class 4: Heavy cars/tractors>2500kg (≤7250kg).
- Class 5: Heavy vehicles >7250kg.
Part A: 'New' Drivers
- New drivers are those with a new license (<1 year).
- They are under probation for one year post-licensing,
- New class 2B, 3/3A, 3C/3CA drivers must display a 'Probation Plate' on the front and rear of their vehicles.
- Repetitive offenses of failing to display the Probation Plate will result in license revocation.
- Accumulating 12+ demerit points while under probation will revoke the license.
Part A: Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS)
- DIPS is aimed at improving drivers through rewards and punishments.
- Accumulating 13+ demerit points during the first year of a new license will result in license revocation for Probationary Motorists.
- Non-probationary motorists facing 24+ demerit points within 24 consecutive months will face 12 weeks suspension of driver's license.
- For motorists with previous suspension, 12+ demerit points within 12 consecutive months could lead to a subsequent suspension given by Traffic Police. Further suspensions lead to lengthier suspension periods.
- First offense: 12-week suspension, minus 1 week if not a crash.
- Second offence: 24-week suspension.
- Third Offense: One-year suspension.
- Fourth Offense: Two-year suspension.
- Fifth+ Offense: Three-year suspension.
- Any suspension past the third suspension will revoke the driver's license.
- Motorists can appeal online via the e-Appeals Portal (must show sufficient mitigating circumstances).
- Recourse available for first and second offense suspensions is Retraining.
Part B - Signs & Signals
- Traffic signs are essential for traffic regulation and awareness.
- These include:
- Mandatory Signs (compulsory to follow): e.g., turns, one-way.
- Prohibitory Signs (prohibit specific actions): e.g., no entry for vehicles, no stopping.
- Warning Signs (caution traffic): e.g., bends, school zones.
- Regulatory Signs (regulate traffic): e.g., speed limits, lane discipline rules.
- Information Signs (give useful information): e.g., bus stops, destinations.
Part B - Traffic Signs for Tunnels
- Drivers must observe signs in tunnels for safety and regulation.
- These include signs regarding tunnel entrances, weight restrictions, or emergency exits.
Part B - Signs for Pedal-Cycles
- Cyclists must follow signs, rules and regulations to utilize roads safely, including lane, stopping and parking regulations.
- Specific rules include observing traffic lights, wearing a bicycle helmet, and cycling on the roadways.
Part B - Directional Signs
- Rectangular signs with green backgrounds containing directions for destinations, especially when along an expressway.
- Directional signs are used to provide the directions for upcoming roads and expressways, such as the BKE (Woodlands).
Part B - Signals (Traffic Lights)
- Red means "STOP."
- Amber means "STOP" unless unable to stop safely ("FLASHING AMBER" indicate the signals are out of order - proceed with caution).
- Green means "GO," but might be specific to certain road users (e.g. "GREEN B" is for buses).
- Green arrows indicate specific direction("GO").
- Flashing green arrow signals that the light is about to turn.
- Advanced warnings are crucial when there is obstructed visibility of the ahead traffic lights.
Part B - Signals (On the Road)
- Displays traffic information and regulatory symbols at junctions or during road obstructions.
- Signs often incorporate an additional indication (e.g. road works)
- Displays additional information if needed (e.g. traffic conditions for the period, or expected durations).
Part B - Signals Given by Police Officers
- Police officer signals take priority over other signs and signals.
- Drivers will receive distinct and unique signals from policemen directing specific orders to make turns, stop, or make turns.
Part B - Hand Signals
- Hand signals are a crucial method for providing clear signals to other road users about intentions to turn, slow down, or stop.
Part B - Traffic Rules & Regulations
- Key rules include: keep-left, lane discipline, overtaking, "give-way," and yellow-box junction rules.
- Overtaking practices must be implemented safely and with caution to avoid putting other road users at risk, especially cyclists and pedestrians.
- Drivers should keep to the appropriate lanes (especially on expressways).
- Speed limits are usually 50km per hour in Singapore, but can vary by road signage (on expressways etc.).
Part C - Parking in URA/HDB Car Parks
- Details on using electronic and physical parking systems, including parking procedures and charges at designated car parks.
Part C - Lane Use and Variable Message Signs (LUS)
- Discusses traffic signals and signs that are displayed at tunnel entrances and expressways (to give advance warnings about lanes, road conditions).
- Information regarding how to use the different markings and symbols used.
- Guidance is provided for using electronic systems to display traffic conditions, and expected journey times.
Part C - Emergency Facilities (Tunnels)
- Discusses tunnel emergency provisions (e.g., escape routes, emergency phones, fire extinguishers, and signage).
Part C - Eco-Driving
- Provides tips on how to save fuel and be environmentally friendly while driving.
Part C - Security Measures to Prevent Theft
- Details strategies for car owners to improve vehicle security in parking areas (or driveways) to reduce theft occurrences.
Part C - The Motor Claims Framework (MCF)
- Procedures for handling vehicle accidents (e.g., exchanging details with other parties involved, pictures of damage, reporting requirements).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential rules and regulations drivers must follow on the road. This quiz covers various scenarios, such as approaching bus priority boxes, managing traffic lanes, and understanding speed limits. Challenge yourself to see how well you know the driving laws!