Drivers' Rules and Regulations Quiz

Basic Theory of Driving - Handbook Contents

• Handbook is for all road users in Singapore (pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, drivers)
• Covers Highway Code (traffic rules, regulations, signs, signals, and road safety)
• Many rules are legal requirements; breaking them is a traffic offence.
• This can lead to fines, demerit points, licence suspension or revocation, or court disqualification from driving.
• Understanding traffic rules is imperative to reduce road accidents.
• Provided by Singapore Traffic Police.

Part A: Driving Licenses

• Driving license is a legal document by Traffic Police under the Road Traffic Act.
• License specifies vehicle class(es) and restrictions.
• Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
• Must have passed the driving test of competence (theory and practical).
• Must not have mental disorders (epilepsy, disabling giddiness/fainting).
• Must be able to read 6 letters/figures at 25 metres.
• Must be able to distinguish colors red, amber, and green at 25 meters.
• Handbook lists classes of driving licenses.
  • Class 1: for invalids/disabilities, unladen weight ≤ 250kg.
  • Class 2B: Motorcycles ≤ 200cc or electric motor ≤ 15kW
  • Class 2A: Motorcycles 201-400cc or electric motor 15.1-25kW
  • Class 2: Motorcycles > 400cc or electric motor > 25 kW.
  • Class 3: Cars/ambulances ≤ 3000kg/7 passengers. Motor tractors ≤ 2500kg.
  • Class 3A: Automatic cars/tractors ≤ 3000kg/7 passengers.
  • Class 3C: Cars designed for 7+ passengers ≤ 3000kg.
  • Class 3CA: Automatic cars for 7+ passengers ≤ 3000kg.
  • Class 4A: Scheduled Omnibuses.
  • Class 4: Heavy cars/tractors>2500kg (≤7250kg).
  • Class 5: Heavy vehicles >7250kg.

Part A: 'New' Drivers

• New drivers are those with a new license (<1 year).
• They are under probation for one year post-licensing,
• New class 2B, 3/3A, 3C/3CA drivers must display a 'Probation Plate' on the front and rear of their vehicles.
• Repetitive offenses of failing to display the Probation Plate will result in license revocation.
• Accumulating 12+ demerit points while under probation will revoke the license.

Part A: Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS)

• DIPS is aimed at improving drivers through rewards and punishments.
• Accumulating 13+ demerit points during the first year of a new license will result in license revocation for Probationary Motorists.
• Non-probationary motorists facing 24+ demerit points within 24 consecutive months will face 12 weeks suspension of driver's license.
• For motorists with previous suspension, 12+ demerit points within 12 consecutive months could lead to a subsequent suspension given by Traffic Police. Further suspensions lead to lengthier suspension periods.
• First offense: 12-week suspension, minus 1 week if not a crash.
• Second offence: 24-week suspension.
• Third Offense: One-year suspension.
• Fourth Offense: Two-year suspension.
• Fifth+ Offense: Three-year suspension.
• Any suspension past the third suspension will revoke the driver's license.
• Motorists can appeal online via the e-Appeals Portal (must show sufficient mitigating circumstances).
• Recourse available for first and second offense suspensions is Retraining.

Part B - Signs & Signals

• Traffic signs are essential for traffic regulation and awareness.
• These include:
  • Mandatory Signs (compulsory to follow): e.g., turns, one-way.
  • Prohibitory Signs (prohibit specific actions): e.g., no entry for vehicles, no stopping.
  • Warning Signs (caution traffic): e.g., bends, school zones.
  • Regulatory Signs (regulate traffic): e.g., speed limits, lane discipline rules.
  • Information Signs (give useful information): e.g., bus stops, destinations.

Part B - Traffic Signs for Tunnels

• Drivers must observe signs in tunnels for safety and regulation.
• These include signs regarding tunnel entrances, weight restrictions, or emergency exits.

Part B - Signs for Pedal-Cycles

• Cyclists must follow signs, rules and regulations to utilize roads safely, including lane, stopping and parking regulations.
• Specific rules include observing traffic lights, wearing a bicycle helmet, and cycling on the roadways.

Part B - Directional Signs

• Rectangular signs with green backgrounds containing directions for destinations, especially when along an expressway.
• Directional signs are used to provide the directions for upcoming roads and expressways, such as the BKE (Woodlands).

Part B - Signals (Traffic Lights)

• Red means "STOP."
• Amber means "STOP" unless unable to stop safely ("FLASHING AMBER" indicate the signals are out of order - proceed with caution).
• Green means "GO," but might be specific to certain road users (e.g. "GREEN B" is for buses).
• Green arrows indicate specific direction("GO").
• Flashing green arrow signals that the light is about to turn.
• Advanced warnings are crucial when there is obstructed visibility of the ahead traffic lights.

Part B - Signals (On the Road)

• Displays traffic information and regulatory symbols at junctions or during road obstructions.
• Signs often incorporate an additional indication (e.g. road works)
• Displays additional information if needed (e.g. traffic conditions for the period, or expected durations).

Part B - Signals Given by Police Officers

• Police officer signals take priority over other signs and signals.
• Drivers will receive distinct and unique signals from policemen directing specific orders to make turns, stop, or make turns.

Part B - Hand Signals

• Hand signals are a crucial method for providing clear signals to other road users about intentions to turn, slow down, or stop.

Part B - Traffic Rules & Regulations

• Key rules include: keep-left, lane discipline, overtaking, "give-way," and yellow-box junction rules.
• Overtaking practices must be implemented safely and with caution to avoid putting other road users at risk, especially cyclists and pedestrians.
• Drivers should keep to the appropriate lanes (especially on expressways).
• Speed limits are usually 50km per hour in Singapore, but can vary by road signage (on expressways etc.).

Part C - Parking in URA/HDB Car Parks

• Details on using electronic and physical parking systems, including parking procedures and charges at designated car parks.

Part C - Lane Use and Variable Message Signs (LUS)

• Discusses traffic signals and signs that are displayed at tunnel entrances and expressways (to give advance warnings about lanes, road conditions).
• Information regarding how to use the different markings and symbols used.
• Guidance is provided for using electronic systems to display traffic conditions, and expected journey times.

Part C - Emergency Facilities (Tunnels)

• Discusses tunnel emergency provisions (e.g., escape routes, emergency phones, fire extinguishers, and signage).

Part C - Eco-Driving

• Provides tips on how to save fuel and be environmentally friendly while driving.

Part C - Security Measures to Prevent Theft

• Details strategies for car owners to improve vehicle security in parking areas (or driveways) to reduce theft occurrences.

Part C - The Motor Claims Framework (MCF)

• Procedures for handling vehicle accidents (e.g., exchanging details with other parties involved, pictures of damage, reporting requirements).

Test your knowledge on the essential rules and regulations drivers must follow on the road. This quiz covers various scenarios, such as approaching bus priority boxes, managing traffic lanes, and understanding speed limits. Challenge yourself to see how well you know the driving laws!