Questions and Answers
All modern vehicles have a computer or __________________ _____________ _______________ located in the engine compartment that controls your engine's efficiency.
electronic control module
When considering your _______________, you must understand the real cost of owning a vehicle.
budget
The ______________ reduces the noise from combustion sounds in the engine.
muffler
____________________ _____________ come from resources other than petroleum and are reducing our dependence on imported oil.
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The ______________ __________ ___________ ____________________ raises or lowers the ride height of the vehicle while it is in motion (no dash).
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A _____________ ________________ is used in the exhaust system to reduce the levels of nitrogen oxides, which the sun heats into smog.
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Cars are expensive. If you consider all the expenses included in operating a vehicle besides the purchase price, you are considering the real __________ _____ _________________ (page 346 - green heading).
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Identify the FIVE MAJOR expenses of owning a vehicle. (Select all that apply)
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Identify the FOUR MINOR operating costs of owning a vehicle. (Select all that apply)
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In determining what kind of car to buy, what questions is it important to ask? (Select all that apply)
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Experiences quick depreciation: which car type?
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May be more difficult to obtain repair parts: which car type?
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More likely to have a written warranty: which car type?
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More likely to have a higher purchase price: which car type?
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Usually less expensive to insure: which car type?
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You should pay for an inspection, preferably by a certified mechanic: which car type?
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More likely to have repair costs: which car type?
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More likely provide a value based on a limited budget: which car type?
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More safety features: which car type?
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What would you do if you were driving in traffic and this warning light appeared (tire pressure monitoring system)?
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How does a car assume that leaving a lane is unintentional?
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What type of crash has this technology shown to significantly decrease (electronic stability control)?
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A vehicle needs routine care and preventive maintenance to keep it running smoothly and efficiently. A regular schedule of preventive maintenance can be found in a vehicle's _____________ _____________.
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The catalytic converter and muffler is a part of which system of the vehicle?
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_______ is the name of the fluid that is responsible for lubricating moving parts of the engine.
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Based on the video above, what is the general recommendation for how often a typical car should change its oil?
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Which of the below fluids would you see on the ground underneath your vehicle if your car was leaking oil?
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Which of the above fluids would you see on the ground underneath your vehicle if your car was leaking coolant?
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Which complication can arise if your vehicle is leaking this fluid?
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According to the above picture, where can information about the tire be found?
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The higher the ________________ rating (60-500) the longer the tire should last.
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These ratings (AA - C) are based on the tire's ability to stop on a wet surface.
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These ratings (A - C) indicate the tire's resistance to heat.
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The electrical power needed by the vehicle is powered by the car's _______________.
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What physical clue would indicate that your battery is probably dead?
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According to your textbook and the video, check all the safety precautions that should be taken when jump starting a car.
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The red clamp of the jumper cables should be attached to what part of both batteries?
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Where do you attach the negative (black) clamp on the dead car?
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Which vehicle do you start first after hooking up the jumper cables?
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Your vehicle has a 20 gallon tank and gets around 15 miles per gallon. What is the total miles that your vehicle can drive on one tank of gas?
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The formula for solving the above problem is to ______________ 20 by 15.
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A bumpy ride would likely indicate a problem with which system of the vehicle?
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True or False: The parking brake is a mechanical front wheel brake, and a separate system from the regular foot brake.
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The steady drop in the value of a vehicle is called?
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Which of the following is an example of a modern (after 2000) safety feature?
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Check all that apply: Which of the following can improve your vehicle's fuel efficiency?
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If a car drove 320 miles and used 10 gallons of gas, the miles per gallon is?
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Which vehicle part helps reduce the vehicle's emitted pollution?
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Which of the following is NOT an electrical powered item on a typical gasoline engine?
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A hybrid vehicle uses which types of energy sources to power the vehicle?
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What are 3 examples of the cost of ownership?
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Where can you find the most complete information on how to use and maintain your own car? (hint: located in the glovebox of vehicles)
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What does 'preventative maintenance' mean?
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Engine oil helps the engine operate efficiently by?
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If the oil pressure warning light indicates low oil pressure while you are driving, you should?
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If the brake warning light comes on as you are driving, you should?
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A tire's traction is measured by?
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To jump-start a battery, clamp the positive jumper cable to the positive terminal on the good battery. Then clamp the other end to the?
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To jump-start a battery, connect the negative cable to?
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When most vehicles are driven at a speed higher than 65 mph?
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Study Notes
Vehicle Systems and Components
- Electronic Control Module: Located in the engine compartment, it controls engine efficiency.
- Muffler: Reduces noise from engine combustion.
- Variable Ride Height Suspension: Allows adjustment of vehicle height while in motion.
- Catalytic Converter: Reduces nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases, helping to minimize smog.
- Fuel and Emission System: Includes the catalytic converter and muffler for pollution control.
- Battery: Supplies electrical power needed for vehicle operation.
Financial Responsibilities
- Budget Considerations: Understand all costs associated with owning a vehicle, not just the purchase price.
- Cost of Ownership: Includes major expenses like purchase price, insurance, fuel, major repairs, and loan interest.
- Major vs. Minor Operating Costs: Major costs include insurance and repairs; minor costs include oil changes and registration.
Vehicle Buying Considerations
- Factors to Evaluate: Consider mileage expectations, parking space, safety features, passenger capacity, and vehicle longevity.
- New vs. Used Cars: New cars depreciate quickly but often come with warranties; used cars are cheaper but may require more repairs.
Maintenance and Safety
- Preventative Maintenance: Routine care helps maintain vehicle efficiency, refer to the owner's manual for schedules.
- Oil Maintenance: Change oil approximately every 3 months or 3,000 miles; oil lubricates engine parts and prevents friction.
- Tire Maintenance: Check sidewall for tire information; traction ratings indicate performance on wet surfaces.
Jump Starting a Car
- Safety Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid letting jumper cable clamps touch each other.
- Connection Procedure: Attach positive cable to the positive terminal of both batteries; connect negative to a ground on the dead vehicle.
- First Vehicle to Start: Start the car with the good battery first.
Driving and Efficiency
- Fuel Efficiency Tips: Drive between 40-60 mph, turn off the engine when stationary, and avoid carrying heavy loads.
- Impact of Speed on Mileage: Driving over 65 mph decreases fuel mileage.
- Hybrid Vehicles: Use a combination of gas and electrical energy sources.
Indicator Lights and Responses
- Oil Pressure Warning Light: Indicates low oil pressure, necessitating an immediate pull over and engine shutdown.
- Brake Warning Light: Immediate inspection of the brake system is required if this light illuminates.
- Tire Pressure Monitoring: Indicates tire issues; safely pull over and check tire pressure.
Understanding Vehicle Ratings
- Treadwear Rating: Higher ratings (60-500) mean longer tire lifespan; traction ratings (AA-C) relate to stopping on wet surfaces; temperature ratings (A-C) indicate heat resistance.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential concepts from Chapter 17 of Driver's Ed. This quiz covers important terms related to vehicle operation, budgeting, and technology in modern vehicles. Perfect for mastering the key vocabulary before your driving test!
