Drivers Ed Chapter 17 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are the major expenses of owning and operating a vehicle? (Select all that apply)

The cost of interest on a loan (correct)

Insurance costs

Operating costs (correct)

The purchase price (correct)

What is depreciation?

A decrease in the value of a vehicle.

What are examples of operating costs for a vehicle?

Paying for oil, gas, maintenance, and repairs.

Where is a vehicle's electrical energy stored?

In the battery. Signup and view all the answers

What is battery fluid classified as?

A strong acid. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of buying a used vehicle?

There will seldom be a warranty. Signup and view all the answers

To jump-start a dead battery, where should you connect the negative cable?

To the engine block of the vehicle with a dead battery. Signup and view all the answers

What does engine oil do?

Reduces friction between moving parts of the engine. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the oil pressure warning light indicates low oil pressure while driving?

Pull over to the side of the road and shut off the engine. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a used vehicle passes your tests?

Have a mechanic make a final check. Signup and view all the answers

What is a written guarantee for a used car called?

A warranty. Signup and view all the answers

What does the catalytic converter do?

Reduces pollution from the exhaust gas. Signup and view all the answers

What is the steady drop in the value of a vehicle called?

Depreciation. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before seriously considering buying a used vehicle?

Have the vehicle inspected. Signup and view all the answers

If a car drove 320 miles and used 10 gallons of gas, what is the miles per gallon?

32 mpg. Signup and view all the answers

What type of brake system is the parking brake?

A separate brake system. Signup and view all the answers

Where does a hybrid vehicle store its energy?

In the battery. Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of purchasing a new vehicle?

Years of service after it's paid for. Signup and view all the answers

What will appear smooth when the tread is worn down on a tire?

Wear bar. Signup and view all the answers

What does a higher treadwear rating of a tire indicate?

Greater the mileage it is expected to last. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best guideline for your vehicle's preventive maintenance?

The owner's manual. Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of a used car?

Lower insurance premiums. Signup and view all the answers

What are most newer vehicles designed to do?

Increase fuel economy without reducing comfort, handling, or usable space. Signup and view all the answers

Which engine is more efficient, a warm engine or a cold engine?

Warm engine. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you select a certified automotive technician?

They use computers and sensors. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Expenses of Vehicle Ownership

Expenses include loan interest, operating costs, and the initial purchase price.

Depreciation

Refers to the decrease in a vehicle's value over time.

Operating Costs

Comprised of expenses such as oil, gas, maintenance, and repairs.

Vehicle Battery

Stores electrical energy essential for vehicle operation.

Battery Fluid

Contains strong acid, requiring careful handling.

Used Vehicles

Major disadvantage is the lack of warranty in most cases.

Jump-Starting a Battery

Connect the negative cable to the engine block of the dead vehicle to initiate the process.

Engine Oil Function

Reduces friction among moving engine parts to enhance performance.

Oil Pressure Warning

If low oil pressure is detected while driving, it is crucial to pull over and shut off the engine immediately.

Mechanic Inspection

If satisfied with a used vehicle's condition, always have a mechanic conduct a final inspection.

Warranties from Dealers

Written guarantees displayed on used cars indicate a warranty, providing purchase assurance.

Catalytic Converter

Utilized to diminish pollution emitted from exhaust gases.

Vehicle Inspection

Pre-purchase inspections are necessary when considering a used vehicle.

Fuel Efficiency Calculation

A vehicle that drives 320 miles using 10 gallons of gas achieves 32 miles per gallon (mpg).

Parking Brake

Functions as a separate brake system, ensuring vehicle security when parked.

Hybrid Vehicles

These vehicles store energy in a battery for efficient operation.

New Vehicle Benefits

Purchasing a new vehicle typically results in years of reliable service post-payment.

Tire Tread Wear

A worn tread will reveal a smooth wear bar, indicating it's time for replacement.

Tire Treadwear Rating

Higher ratings signify greater expected mileage longevity.

Preventive Maintenance Guidelines

The owner's manual serves as the primary reference for vehicle upkeep.

Advantages of Used Cars

Often, used cars come with decreased insurance premiums.

New Vehicle Design

Modern vehicles aim to enhance fuel efficiency without compromising comfort or usability.

Engine Efficiency

A warm engine operates more efficiently compared to its cold counterpart.

Certified Automotive Technicians

They are equipped with advanced computers and sensors for precise vehicle maintenance.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Chapter 17 of Drivers Education. This quiz covers essential terms and definitions related to vehicle ownership costs, depreciation, and operating expenses. Perfect for anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of these important topics.