Driver's Ed: Chapter 16 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the expressway defined as?

limited-access or controlled-access highway.

What is the term for a side road forming a T intersection with an expressway?

trumpet interchange.

Which of the following highways have similar features?

  • Expressways (correct)
  • Interstate highways (correct)
  • Local roads
  • Freeways (correct)
  • What is the area in an expressway entrance ramp where you increase speed to that of expressway traffic?

    <p>acceleration lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What colors are the WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER signs?

    <p>red and white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it permissible to back up on an entrance ramp or on an expressway?

    <p>never.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there are signal lights on the entrance ramp, what should you do?

    <p>must wait for a green light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the acceleration lane is short, what will you need?

    <p>a longer gap to enter traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors in determining your speed on an acceleration lane?

    <p>the amount and speed of traffic on the acceleration lane and expressway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the entrance ramp enters the expressway from the left, what should you realize?

    <p>a greater potential for conflict because you will be entering a higher speed traffic lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors make the Identify step more difficult on the expressway?

    <p>Higher speeds on the expressway, multiple lanes to watch, and heavier volumes of traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a yellow X on an overhead signal above your lane indicate?

    <p>the lane will be closed farther ahead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you encounter large trucks on the expressway, what should you do?

    <p>avoid driving between two trucks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To avoid conflicts in heavy traffic in the right lane, which lane should you use?

    <p>center or left lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a minimum speed limit intended to do?

    <p>keep traffic from moving too slowly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does grade elevation refer to?

    <p>using bridges and tunnels to direct traffic over and under other travel lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the expressway has three lanes going in your direction, how should you change lanes?

    <p>only one lane at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an expressway lane is closed for construction, there is little threat of a head-on collision.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are continually being passed on the right and the left while driving in the center lane at 55 mph, what should you do?

    <p>move to the lane on your right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is passing on an expressway usually safer than on a two-lane highway?

    <p>there is little threat of a head-on collision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When passing on the expressway, what is generally safer?

    <p>on the left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you miss the exit you want, what should you do?

    <p>must go on to the next exit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when you move into the deceleration lane?

    <p>slow to the exit ramp speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you drive on an expressway, you may be lulled into what state?

    <p>highway hypnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a long trip on an expressway, what should you plan for?

    <p>fuel, food, and rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Expressway Fundamentals

    • An expressway is a limited-access or controlled-access highway.
    • A trumpet interchange occurs when a side road forms a T intersection with an expressway.

    Highway Types

    • Freeways, expressways, and interstate highways share similar features.

    Entrance Ramp Protocols

    • The acceleration lane is the area where drivers increase speed to match expressway traffic.
    • Never reverse on an entrance ramp or expressway.
    • Signal lights on entrance ramps mandate waiting for a green light to proceed.

    Traffic Interaction

    • A short acceleration lane necessitates a longer gap to safely enter traffic.
    • The speed and volume of traffic impact safe acceleration.
    • Entering an expressway from the left increases conflict due to merging into higher-speed lanes.

    Driving Conditions

    • High speeds, multiple lanes, and heavy traffic complicate the Identify step in driver awareness.
    • A yellow X on an overhead signal indicates lane closure ahead.

    Large Vehicle Navigation

    • Avoid driving between two trucks on the expressway to reduce risk.
    • Use the center or left lane to navigate around heavy right lane traffic.

    Speed Regulations

    • A minimum speed limit is established to prevent excessively slow-moving vehicles.

    Traffic Flow Management

    • Grade elevation involves using bridges and tunnels to manage vehicle flow over and under lanes.
    • Only change one lane at a time when an expressway has three lanes in your direction.

    Construction and Lane Changes

    • Construction in an expressway lane diminishes the risk of head-on collisions.
    • If continuously passed while driving at 55 mph in the center lane, shift to the right lane for safety.

    Passing on Expressways

    • Passing generally poses less risk on expressways compared to two-lane highways due to lower head-on collision potential.
    • It is safer to pass on the left side when maneuvering through traffic.

    Exit Navigation

    • If an exit is missed, proceed to the next exit rather than attempting to backtrack.
    • Slow down to deceleration lane speed upon entering the deceleration lane.

    Driver Alertness

    • Be aware of highway hypnosis, a state of reduced attention during long drives.
    • Prepare for long trips by planning fuel stops, food, and rest breaks.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Chapter 16 of Driver's Education. Learn important terms related to expressways, interchanges, and highway features. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of roadway systems and terminology.

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