Driver's Ed: Chapter 16 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the expressway defined as?

limited-access or controlled-access highway.

What is the term for a side road forming a T intersection with an expressway?

trumpet interchange.

Which of the following highways have similar features?

  • Expressways (correct)
  • Interstate highways (correct)
  • Local roads
  • Freeways (correct)

What is the area in an expressway entrance ramp where you increase speed to that of expressway traffic?

<p>acceleration lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What colors are the WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER signs?

<p>red and white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it permissible to back up on an entrance ramp or on an expressway?

<p>never.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are signal lights on the entrance ramp, what should you do?

<p>must wait for a green light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the acceleration lane is short, what will you need?

<p>a longer gap to enter traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors in determining your speed on an acceleration lane?

<p>the amount and speed of traffic on the acceleration lane and expressway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the entrance ramp enters the expressway from the left, what should you realize?

<p>a greater potential for conflict because you will be entering a higher speed traffic lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors make the Identify step more difficult on the expressway?

<p>Higher speeds on the expressway, multiple lanes to watch, and heavier volumes of traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a yellow X on an overhead signal above your lane indicate?

<p>the lane will be closed farther ahead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you encounter large trucks on the expressway, what should you do?

<p>avoid driving between two trucks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid conflicts in heavy traffic in the right lane, which lane should you use?

<p>center or left lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a minimum speed limit intended to do?

<p>keep traffic from moving too slowly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does grade elevation refer to?

<p>using bridges and tunnels to direct traffic over and under other travel lanes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the expressway has three lanes going in your direction, how should you change lanes?

<p>only one lane at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an expressway lane is closed for construction, there is little threat of a head-on collision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are continually being passed on the right and the left while driving in the center lane at 55 mph, what should you do?

<p>move to the lane on your right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is passing on an expressway usually safer than on a two-lane highway?

<p>there is little threat of a head-on collision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When passing on the expressway, what is generally safer?

<p>on the left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you miss the exit you want, what should you do?

<p>must go on to the next exit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you move into the deceleration lane?

<p>slow to the exit ramp speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you drive on an expressway, you may be lulled into what state?

<p>highway hypnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a long trip on an expressway, what should you plan for?

<p>fuel, food, and rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Expressway Definition

A limited-access highway with controlled entry and exit points.

Trumpet Interchange

A side road intersecting an expressway in a 'T' shape.

Acceleration Lane

Area to increase speed to match expressway traffic.

Reversing on Expressway

Never do this on an entrance ramp or expressway.

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Entrance Ramp Signals

Wait for a green light before proceeding.

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Short Acceleration Lane

Requires a larger gap for safe merging.

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Expressway Traffic Impact

Speed and volume influence safe merging.

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Left Lane Merging

Increases merging conflicts.

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Driver Awareness (Identify)

Difficult with high speeds, multiple lanes, and heavy traffic.

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Lane Closure Warning

Yellow X on overhead signal indicates closure ahead.

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Driving Between Trucks

Avoid driving between two trucks.

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Lane Selection for Trucks

Use center or left lane for heavy right lane traffic.

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Minimum Speed Limit

Set to prevent slow-moving vehicles from disrupting traffic.

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Grade Elevation

Using bridges and tunnels to manage traffic flow.

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Single Lane Changes

Change only one lane at a time on expressways with three lanes in your direction.

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Construction Impact

Construction in an expressway lane reduces potential for collisions.

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Passing on Expressways

Generally safer than two-lane highways due to fewer head-on collisions.

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Missed Exit Strategy

Proceed to the next exit rather than trying to go back.

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Deceleration Lane Speed

Reduce to deceleration lane speed when entering.

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Highway Hypnosis

Reduced attention during long drives.

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Study Notes

Expressway Fundamentals

  • An expressway is a limited-access or controlled-access highway.
  • A trumpet interchange occurs when a side road forms a T intersection with an expressway.

Highway Types

  • Freeways, expressways, and interstate highways share similar features.

Entrance Ramp Protocols

  • The acceleration lane is the area where drivers increase speed to match expressway traffic.
  • Never reverse on an entrance ramp or expressway.
  • Signal lights on entrance ramps mandate waiting for a green light to proceed.

Traffic Interaction

  • A short acceleration lane necessitates a longer gap to safely enter traffic.
  • The speed and volume of traffic impact safe acceleration.
  • Entering an expressway from the left increases conflict due to merging into higher-speed lanes.

Driving Conditions

  • High speeds, multiple lanes, and heavy traffic complicate the Identify step in driver awareness.
  • A yellow X on an overhead signal indicates lane closure ahead.

Large Vehicle Navigation

  • Avoid driving between two trucks on the expressway to reduce risk.
  • Use the center or left lane to navigate around heavy right lane traffic.

Speed Regulations

  • A minimum speed limit is established to prevent excessively slow-moving vehicles.

Traffic Flow Management

  • Grade elevation involves using bridges and tunnels to manage vehicle flow over and under lanes.
  • Only change one lane at a time when an expressway has three lanes in your direction.

Construction and Lane Changes

  • Construction in an expressway lane diminishes the risk of head-on collisions.
  • If continuously passed while driving at 55 mph in the center lane, shift to the right lane for safety.

Passing on Expressways

  • Passing generally poses less risk on expressways compared to two-lane highways due to lower head-on collision potential.
  • It is safer to pass on the left side when maneuvering through traffic.

Exit Navigation

  • If an exit is missed, proceed to the next exit rather than attempting to backtrack.
  • Slow down to deceleration lane speed upon entering the deceleration lane.

Driver Alertness

  • Be aware of highway hypnosis, a state of reduced attention during long drives.
  • Prepare for long trips by planning fuel stops, food, and rest breaks.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Chapter 16 of Driver's Education. Learn important terms related to expressways, interchanges, and highway features. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of roadway systems and terminology.

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