Questions and Answers
What is the common speed used by most drivers who drive on an expressway?
What is the condition in which a driver unconsciously drives too fast after leaving an expressway?
Velocitation
What is the purpose of an acceleration lane?
Allows the driver to search for a gap while picking up speed to match traffic flow.
What type of expressway allows vehicles to enter or leave only at an interchange?
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What is a deceleration lane?
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What condition lulls a driver into an inattentive, drowsy state?
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What is the purpose of an exit ramp?
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What does an entrance ramp allow the driver to evaluate?
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What is a merging area?
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What is referred to as empty space between traffic clusters?
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What is the purpose of a median on an expressway?
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Cross traffic is eliminated on controlled-access expressways because there are no intersections.
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Expressways have a median strip or barrier between opposing lanes of traffic.
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Expressways have narrow shoulders and underpasses.
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Pedestrians, motorized vehicles, and slow-moving vehicles are permitted on most expressways.
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Expressways are designed to help drivers anticipate conditions ahead.
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What are four strategies to use to become a safe highway driver?
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Where should you look when you encounter crossing paths with traffic?
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Where should you look during roadway repair activity when entering the expressway?
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When you see a ramp signal light, where should you focus your attention?
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What should you be cautious of when there is a high wall that blocks your vision?
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Where should you look if you encounter ramp overflow?
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Where should you focus your attention in a merging area?
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When navigating a short deceleration lane, where should you direct your focus?
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What should you consider when spotting a gap difficult to find?
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What does a WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER sign indicate?
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When you encounter a short acceleration lane, where should you direct your focus?
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What should you be aware of if you mistakenly choose the wrong ramp?
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Study Notes
Expressway Driving Terms and Conditions
- Common Speed: Typical speed at which most drivers operate on an expressway.
- Velocitation: A phenomenon where drivers unconsciously drive too fast after leaving an expressway.
- Acceleration Lane: A lane designed for drivers to pick up speed and match the ongoing traffic flow safely.
- Controlled-Access Highway: An expressway type allowing vehicle entry and exit only at designated interchanges.
- Deceleration Lane: A lane that enables drivers to slow down without impeding traffic behind them.
- Highway Hypnosis: A state where drivers become inattentive or drowsy after prolonged driving, typically on highways.
Expressway Features
- Exit Ramp: A road leading off the expressway where drivers can prepare to adjust speed and navigate traffic.
- Entrance Ramp: A ramp where drivers can assess their path, control surrounding zones, and determine optimum entry speed.
- Merging Area: A designated space where drivers can assess time and space before merging into traffic.
- Hole in Traffic: A gap between groups of vehicles facilitating safe merging or lane changes.
- Median: A barrier or strip separating opposing lanes of traffic on an expressway.
- Express Lane: A specialized lane with limited exits, primarily used during peak traffic hours (morning and evening rush).
Safety and Regulations
- Cross traffic is eliminated on controlled-access expressways due to absence of intersections.
- Expressways feature median strips or barriers for enhanced safety between opposing traffic.
- Expressways typically have narrow shoulders and underpasses.
- Pedestrians, memorized vehicles, and slow-moving vehicles are generally not permitted on most expressways.
- Designed to help drivers anticipate upcoming conditions, enhancing overall safety and traffic flow.
Safe Highway Driving Strategies
- Stay focused and minimize distractions.
- Implement the I.P.D.E (Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute) process to enhance driving decision-making.
- Avoid frequent lane changes to maintain a smooth driving pattern.
- Plan ahead by being in the correct lane at least ½ mile before exits.
Situational Awareness
- When entering or exiting expressways, pay attention to crossing traffic, ramp signal lights, and high walls that block vision.
- Look for ramp overflow signs when exiting.
- Monitor merging areas and gaps in traffic while entering.
- Be aware of the consequences of wrong ramp choices and the significance of WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER signs.
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Description
Test your knowledge of expressway driving terminology and features with this quiz. From common speed regulations to terms like velocitation and highway hypnosis, you'll explore essential concepts for safe driving on expressways. Perfect for both new drivers and those looking to refresh their knowledge.
