Drama Chapter 2: What is a Play?
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Questions and Answers

What is a play?

An action focused around a particular conflict, which gives the action significance.

In Western drama, a full-length play has historically been designated as one that lasts how long?

Two to three hours.

In Greek tragedy, what happens to the central character?

Undergoes a change that leads to his or her demise.

What is the purging or cleansing of the audience's pity and terror at the climax of a tragedy called?

<p>Catharsis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the differences between tragedy and comedy?

<p>Tragedy typically deals with great people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tragic suffering differ from pathetic or maudlin feelings?

<p>The tragic hero takes on a bold and heroic dimension because he or she faces huge odds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do comedies typically go out-of-date more quickly than tragedies?

<p>Comedies are more topical and deal with ordinary life at the time they are written.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comedies that use a bleaker humor in dealing with serious themes are known as what?

<p>Dark comedies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman different from its classically tragic ancestors?

<p>It does not contain Gods, but rather contemporary forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek term for the 'carrier of the action' in a tragedy?

<p>Protagonist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a play that dramatizes the key events in the life of a king called?

<p>A history play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ultimately, the practice of dividing plays into genre is what?

<p>Always subjective because each play is unique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dramatic genre purports to be serious but deals with human issues superficially?

<p>Melodrama.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dramatic genre offers a wild and hilarious treatment of trivial themes?

<p>Farce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is part of the horizontal axis of dramaturgy?

<p>Pre-play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six components of a play according to Aristotle?

<p>Plot, character, theme, diction, music, and spectacle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between plot and story?

<p>Plot refers to the structure of events; story refers to a narrative of what happens in a play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element refers to the pronunciation of spoken dialogue and the literary nature of the play's text?

<p>Diction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element describes the play's use of rhythm and sounds?

<p>Music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual aspect of the play called?

<p>Spectacle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the agreement between the audience and the actor called?

<p>Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is background information presented within the play called?

<p>Exposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a playwright present a play's exposition?

<p>A spoken prologue that directly provides information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In play construction, what is the single action that initiates the major conflict called?

<p>Inciting incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final scene or lines in a play called that brings it to a new level of harmony?

<p>Denouement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genre means category or kind.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central character in any type of drama called?

<p>Tragic hero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of a Play

  • A play is characterized by an action centered around a specific conflict, which imbues the action with meaning.

Full-Length Plays

  • Full-length plays in Western drama typically last between two to three hours.

Greek Tragedy

  • The main character in Greek tragedy experiences a transformation leading to their downfall.

Catharsis

  • Catharsis is the emotional release felt by the audience at the climax of a tragedy, involving pity and terror.

Tragedy vs. Comedy

  • Tragedy often focuses on great individuals, while comedy is centered around ordinary characters.

Tragic Suffering

  • Tragic suffering differs from overly sentimental feelings in that the tragic hero showcases remarkable courage in facing overwhelming challenges.

Timeliness of Comedies

  • Comedies tend to become outdated faster than tragedies due to their topical nature, reflecting contemporary life.

Dark Comedies

  • Dark comedies incorporate grim humor while addressing serious themes.

Modern Tragedy

  • Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" distinguishes itself from classical tragedies by excluding divine elements, focusing instead on modern societal pressures.

Protagonist

  • In Greek tragedy, the term "protagonist" refers to the central figure driving the action.

History Play

  • A history play dramatizes significant events in the life of a king or political leader, exemplified by works like Shakespeare's "Henry IV".

Genre Subjectivity

  • Classifying plays into genres is inherently subjective, as each play possesses unique characteristics.

Melodrama

  • Melodrama presents serious themes superficially, embellished with dramatic staging and contrived plots.

Farce

  • Farce delivers comedic narratives centered around trivial themes, often using exaggerated scenarios and misunderstandings.

Dramaturgy Elements

  • The "pre-play" phase is a component of the horizontal axis of dramaturgy.

Aristotle's Components

  • Aristotle identifies six critical elements of a play in order of importance: plot, character, theme, diction, music, and spectacle.

Plot vs. Story

  • The plot refers to the arrangement of events within the play, while the story encompasses the narrative of what occurs.

Diction

  • Diction encompasses both the delivery of dialogue and the literary quality of the text, including tone, imagery, and poetic devices.

Music in Drama

  • Music refers to the auditory elements in a play, including rhythm, instrumental pieces, and sound effects.

Spectacle

  • Spectacle involves the visual components of a play, such as scenery, costumes, lighting, and makeup.

Convention

  • Convention is the implicit agreement between the audience and actors that shapes the experience of watching a play.

Exposition

  • Exposition consists of background information essential for the audience to grasp the unfolding action.

Presentation of Exposition

  • A spoken prologue can be an effective method for conveying exposition within a play.

Inciting Incident

  • The inciting incident is the pivotal moment that instigates the primary conflict of the play.

Denouement

  • The denouement represents the conclusive scene or lines that restore harmony or provide resolution after the climax.

Genre Definition

  • Genre is defined as a category or type of artistic work.

Tragic Hero

  • The central character in any drama, referred to as the tragic hero, embodies significant and often noble qualities.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of what constitutes a play in this quiz based on Chapter 2. Learn about the significance of conflict, the length of full-length plays in Western drama, and the transformation of characters in Greek tragedy. Perfect for drama students looking to reinforce their understanding.

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