A Level Classics - Theatre Modern Scholar Quiz

Key Concepts in Oedipus Rex and Greek Comedy

• Laughter and Taboo: Comedy often arises from the transgression of societal norms, producing laughter as a form of catharsis (Anthony Edwards).

• Putrefaction vs. Purification: Toilet humor serves a liberating role in Greek comedy, representing the freedom that comes from confronting societal taboos (Peter Smith).

• Oedipus' Suffering: Oedipus is characterized by immense, indescribable suffering, showcasing the theme of divine punishment and fate (Friederich Holderman).

• Collective Suffering in Thebes: While Oedipus endures great suffering, Thebans and other characters like Jocasta also experience hardship, highlighting a broader tragedy (Kitto).

• Reverence and Piety: Sophocles emphasizes the importance of reverence for the divine, underscoring the need for characters to show respect to the gods (Kitto).

• Secular Perspectives on Tragedy: Oedipus the King is mistakenly regarded as a secular tragedy, though it strongly conveys themes of divine punishment and the consequences of hubris (Knox).

• Revelatory Drama: The act of revelation in Oedipus' quest for truth leads to tragic outcomes, as the pursuer becomes consumed by the knowledge he seeks (Knox).

• Hubris and Ignorance: The play asserts that human knowledge is limited, with the gods retaining ultimate authority and knowledge, resulting in Oedipus' tragic downfall (Knox).

• Dedication to Truth: Oedipus exemplifies a noble pursuit of truth for the welfare of his state, representing Athenian ideals of leadership (Knox).

• Epitome of Athenian Character: Oedipus embodies qualities admired by the Athenian audience, including democracy and dedication to civic duty (Knox).

• Admirable Traits: His diplomatic actions, like allowing Creon to speak on behalf of Thebes, showcase his commendable character (Knox).

• Recklessness Defined: Oedipus' downfall may stem from recklessness, characterized by a conscious choice to act despite significant risks (Michael O'Hear).

• Cruelty of Fate: Despite his noble characteristics, Oedipus is a victim of fate, emphasizing the tragic irony of punishment for an undeserving character (Cedric Whitman).

• Will to Action: Oedipus' determination to protect his citizens and seek the truth underscores his heroic qualities (Knox).

• Flawed Character: Oedipus' character flaws—hubris, paranoia, and intense emotions—contribute to his tragic downfall (Dover).

• Justice and Divine Will: The consequences of Oedipus' actions suggest a complex relationship between human agency and divine justice (Lauren Silberman).

• Submission to the Divine: The play teaches the importance of submission to the will of the gods, a central tenet of Greek thought (Freud).

• Tragic Heroism: Oedipus' acceptance of responsibility for his actions enhances his status as a tragic hero, embodying a struggle between his nobility and flaws (Myron Magnet).