Drainage System Components and Sub-Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the drainage system in a building?

  • To regulate the water pressure in the building
  • To convey sewage, rainwater, or other wastes from their point of origin to a point of disposal (correct)
  • To distribute clean water throughout the building
  • To provide ventilation for the building

What is the primary function of a trap in the drainage system?

  • To regulate the water pressure in the drainage pipes
  • To filter out solid waste from the drainage system
  • To collect and store rainwater for later use
  • To prevent the backflow of obnoxious gases into the building (correct)

What is the difference between a soil pipe and a waste water pipe?

  • A soil pipe carries wastewater from WCs, while a waste water pipe carries water discharged from baths, sinks, and washbasins. (correct)
  • A soil pipe is used to carry rainwater, while a waste water pipe is used to carry sewage.
  • A soil pipe is made of a different material than a waste water pipe.
  • There is no difference between a soil pipe and a waste water pipe.

What is the purpose of the vent system in the drainage system?

<p>To prevent the backflow of obnoxious gases into the building (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the site datum in the drainage system?

<p>To provide a reference point for measuring the depth of the drainage pipes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sewer in the drainage system?

<p>To carry off soil liquids for treatment at sewage works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a manhole in a drainage system?

<p>To allow access for maintenance and inspection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum width for the access shaft of a manhole?

<p>55 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'benching' in a manhole?

<p>To direct overflowing sewage back into the channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended slope for the top of the benching in a manhole?

<p>1:12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended principle for laying drainage pipes?

<p>Connecting the house drain to the public sewer regardless of the level difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ball test described in the text?

<p>To detect blockages in the drainage pipes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of properly ventilating the entire building drainage system?

<p>To prevent the buildup of foul gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the intercepting trap in the house drain?

<p>To prevent foul gases from the public sewer from entering the house drain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the joints in the sewer system being water-tight and properly tested?

<p>To prevent water leakage and potential damage to the building structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laying lateral sewers at a proper gradient?

<p>To develop a self-cleaning velocity and prevent the buildup of debris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended material for sewer pipes, and why is it important?

<p>Non-absorbent, to comply with standard requirements and protect them from external loads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for dealing with the rain water from houses?

<p>Allow the rain water to flow freely on the road surface and convey it to the storm water drain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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