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DPT 6340 Visual System Dysfunction Part 2

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18 Questions

What is a characteristic of nystagmus?

It is often present at birth or soon after

What is the main reason for decreased acuity in patients with nystagmus?

Inability to maintain steady fixation

In a farsighted (hyperopic) eye, where do light rays focus?

Behind the fovea of the retina

What is a symptom of astigmatism?

All of the above

What happens to the lens in presbyopia?

It becomes less flexible

What is a factor that contributes to refractive errors?

All of the above

What is Strabismus characterized by?

A deviation in position of one or both eyes due to muscle imbalance

What is the most common form of Strabismus?

Esotropia

What is the primary treatment for refractive errors in the absence of disease or other abnormalities?

Glasses, contacts, or lasik surgery

What is the effect of wearing glasses on the eyes?

It has no effect on the degree and progress of myopia

At what age should Strabismus be identified and treated?

Before age 2

What is one way to correct Strabismus?

Surgery

What is the main symptom of Retinitis pigmentosa?

Night blindness

What is a possible complication of untreated Strabismus?

Vision suppression

What is the cause of Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)?

High oxygen levels in preemies

Why is collaboration with rehab team crucial for patients with Strabismus?

To improve recovery outcomes

What is the effect of Retinitis pigmentosa on mobility?

It affects mobility, especially in low light environments

What is the result of Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)?

Moderate to total visual damage

Test your knowledge of visual system dysfunctions, including clinical presentation, pathology, and management strategies. Covers common diseases and disorders such as nystagmus and refractive errors.

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