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Down Syndrome Follow-Up and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A patient with Down Syndrome requires follow-up visits to assess their development. Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of these follow-up visits?

Monitoring for potential infections
Evaluating their cognitive progress
Determining the effectiveness of medication for genetic disorders (correct)
Assessing their overall physical growth

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to confirm the diagnosis of Down Syndrome?

Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis
Karyotyping (correct)
Echocardiogram

Why is an echocardiogram essential for individuals with Down Syndrome?

To assess the severity of intellectual disability
To monitor for thyroid abnormalities
To detect congenital heart defects (correct)
To diagnose potential hearing impairments

What is the central aim of treatment for Down Syndrome?

<p>Managing specific health issues associated with the condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of monitoring thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in individuals with Down Syndrome?

<p>To detect potential thyroid dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (MSAFP)

A blood test that measures protein levels; decreased levels are linked to Down Syndrome.

Karyotyping

A laboratory procedure used to examine chromosomes in a cell; confirmed for Down Syndrome diagnosis.

Congenital Heart Defects

Heart problems present at birth, common in individuals with Down Syndrome.

Early Intervention

Support services provided early in life to improve development in children with Down Syndrome.

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Parental Support

Assistance and advice for parents of children with Down Syndrome; vital for managing the condition.