3.7 – Printers: Impact Printers
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which a dot matrix printer creates output on paper?

  • Heat transfer from a print head
  • Inkjet misting onto the paper
  • Using laser technology
  • Impact from pins against a ribbon (correct)

Why is a dot matrix printer considered effective for making multiple copies?

  • It has a built-in scanner for automatic duplication.
  • It can print on different types of materials.
  • It can utilize carbon paper for simultaneous printing. (correct)
  • It uses thermal transfer to create images.

What is one of the main drawbacks of using a dot matrix printer?

  • It features complex maintenance requirements.
  • It produces low-resolution output. (correct)
  • It requires a special type of ink.
  • It is unable to print colored images.

How many pins are typically found in the print head of a dot matrix printer?

<p>24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sound is commonly associated with dot matrix printers?

<p>Loud mechanical impacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the dot matrix printer is primarily responsible for dissipating heat?

<p>The print head assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of output is a dot matrix printer best suited for?

<p>Text-based documents and forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ribbon in a dot matrix printer?

<p>To transfer ink onto the paper when pressed by pins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the perforations between the pages of the paper used in dot matrix printers?

<p>To facilitate easy separation of individual pages after printing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured when purchasing ribbon cartridges for a printer?

<p>They match the specific model of the printer being used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism do dot matrix printers typically use to pull paper through the device?

<p>Tractor feed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the fabric ribbons used in some printers?

<p>They are typically one long piece that cycles through the printing process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical size of green bar paper associated with mainframe printing?

<p>11 inches by 14 inches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows for better control of paper movement in a dot matrix printer?

<p>The tractor feed system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dot matrix printers, what does the term 'tractor feed' refer to?

<p>A mechanism for pulling the paper using side holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before using a dot matrix printer with new paper installed?

<p>Ensure the paper is perfectly straight and locked in place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dot Matrix Printer

A type of printer that uses a print head with pins that strike a ribbon to create dots on the paper, forming characters and images.

Impact printer

A printer that physically contacts the paper to produce an image, creating a direct impact with a ribbon.

Print Matrix

The printing mechanism in a dot matrix printer that contains a series of pins arranged in a grid.

Ribbon

A thin strip containing ink, used in dot matrix printers to transfer ink onto the paper when struck by the print head.

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Print Head

The part of a dot matrix printer that moves across the paper, containing the pins that strike the ribbon to create dots.

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Printing Process

The process of striking the ribbon with the print head pins to create dots on the paper, which generates a specific character or image.

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Multiple Copy Feature

The ability to print multiple copies simultaneously by using carbon paper and multiple sheets of paper.

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Resolution

The quality of the output image, determined by the number and size of dots used to create the image.

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Ribbon Cartridge

A continuous piece of fabric that holds ink and feeds through the print mechanism, allowing for printing characters and images.

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Tractor Feed

A mechanism that uses holes on the sides of the paper to pull it through a printer, ensuring precise and consistent feeding.

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Continuous Paper

A continuous piece of paper with perforations between each page, used in tractor feed printers for efficient printing of large documents.

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Green Bar Paper

Printed on green bar paper with pre-configured tractor feed holes, this type of paper is known for its large format and often used for mainframe printing.

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Replacing a Ribbon Cartridge

The process of replacing a consumed ribbon cartridge with a new one in a printer, allowing for a quick and continuous printing operation.

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Paper Feed Guides

A mechanism that allows for paper to be safely positioned within a printer, ensuring proper alignment before printing starts.

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Paper Feed Button

A button on a printer that triggers the paper feeding mechanism, moving the paper through the printer and preparing for the next print.

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Study Notes

Dot Matrix Printers: Study Notes

  • Impact Printing Mechanism: Dot matrix printers are impact printers, meaning they physically press a ribbon against paper to create an image. The physical impact creates the mark.

  • Dot Matrix Structure: The printhead contains pins arranged in a matrix. Each printed character is composed of tiny dots produced by these pins.

  • Multi-copy Capability: Dot matrix printers excel at making multiple copies due to their compatibility with carbon paper. This often results in a lower cost per page compared to other printing methods, mainly due to the ink in the ribbon.

  • Noise: The impact mechanism associated with dot matrix printers often produces significantly more noise than other printer types.

  • Resolution and Output: The output quality is not high resolution, suitable mainly for text or simple graphics and not graphical images.

  • Printhead Components: The printhead housing is substantial, primarily due to a large heat sink to manage heat generated during printing. The printhead itself, with the printing pins, is comparatively small. There are typically 24 printing pins the width of a single character. This requires the entire printhead to move across the paper.

  • Printing Process: Ink from the ribbon is transferred to the paper by pins pressing against the ribbon, which in turn presses against the paper.

  • Ribbons: The ribbons are typically long fabric ribbons. They are easy to replace, usually proprietary to the specific printer model. A single long ribbon is used.

  • Paper Handling: Dot matrix printers utilize a tractor feed mechanism, with holes used to guide and pull the paper through the printer. The paper often has perforations separating pages. Special tractor-fed paper is available in larger formats (e.g., 11x14 inch).

  • Installation/Operation: Paper is placed in the tractor feed guides, aligned precisely and locked. The paper feed button initiates paper movement. Once the printing is done, pages are easily separated due to perforations.

  • Paper Types: Green bar paper (widely used with mainframe systems) is a type suited for tractor-fed dot matrix printing due to the built-in tractor feed. It's usually very large (e.g., 11x14).

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Explore the fundamentals of dot matrix printers, including their impact printing mechanism and structure. Learn about their unique advantages, such as multi-copy capability and cost efficiency, as well as their limitations regarding output quality and noise levels.

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