DOST-SEI Scholarship Exam Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of the DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship Examination?

  • To promote specific universities offering S&T programs.
  • To assess the general knowledge of all applicants.
  • To identify students likely to succeed in science and technology careers. (correct)
  • To provide financial aid to students from low-income families.

Which of the following guidelines should you adhere to regarding time management during the DOST-SEI exam?

  • Focus intensely on difficult questions, ensuring they are correctly answered.
  • Quickly guess on challenging items to maximize time spent on easier questions.
  • Leave the test booklet open after finishing a section to review answers for other sections.
  • Skip difficult questions and return to them later if time permits. (correct)

Why is understanding mechanical relationships important in the Creative Reasoning portion of the DOST-SEI exam?

  • It helps assess ability to calculate complex physical quantities.
  • It evaluates memorization skills of physics equations.
  • It demonstrates the ability to acquire information about everyday physics. (correct)
  • It is not important as this portion focuses solely on verbal skills.

In the Spatial Reasoning section, what cognitive ability is primarily being assessed?

<p>Performing mental manipulations of objects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Verbal Reasoning section of the DOST-SEI exam primarily evaluate?

<p>Ability to understand, analyze, and interpret information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do legumes contribute to improved soil fertility in agricultural crop rotation programs?

<p>They host bacteria that convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Language and Literature' component of the DOST-SEI exam?

<p>Assessing the application of English language rules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should test-takers approach answering questions in each part of the DOST-SEI exam?

<p>Answer the questions systematically and wisely use the time to review answers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should test-takers bring to the examination?

<p>Test permit, school ID, parent waiver, pencils, and snacks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the primer, what underlying principle does the organization adhere to?

<p>Data-driven, laser-focused, and people-centered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The koala bear, often mistaken as bears, is actually related to:

<p>Wombats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koala bears primarily feed on:

<p>Gum leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic helps koala bears differentiate between edible and poisonous gum leaves?

<p>Keen sense of smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The test items under the Science domain cover the following subjects:

<p>Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics, and Space Science. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A glass of soda is carried on a bus accelerating in the direction of the arrow will result in:

<p>Shape of cross-section of the water surface in the glass to change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Koala bears have thick fur?

<p>To keep them warm during the cold season (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the primer, what are the key aspects of the actual examination environment?

<p>Taken in one sitting and with step-by-step instructions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily contributes to the greatest geothermal energy potential?

<p>The presence of magma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor directly influences Earth's uneven solar heating?

<p>Sunlight striking the equator at a nearly perpendicular angle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the vision of the DOST-SEI?

<p>Building the next generation of S&amp;T professionals committed to the well-being of every Filipino. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mechanical Reasoning

Focuses on mechanical and electrical problems, assessing comprehension of everyday physics and mechanical relationships involving physical forces.

Spatial Reasoning

Evaluates the ability to visualize, rotate, or disassemble objects mentally in two and three dimensions, assessing spatial understanding and reasoning.

Verbal Reasoning

Measures your capacity to understand, analyze, and interpret information and extract meaning from complex information, and to think logically and analytically.

Language and Literature

Assesses the ability to apply English language rules in grammar, syntax, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

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Biology

Relates to the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

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Chemistry

An area of science that involves the study of matter and its properties as well as how matter changes.

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Earth Science

Branch of science dealing with the physical constitution of the Earth and its atmosphere

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Physics

Studies the basic principles that govern the universe, including matter, energy, motion, and force.

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Space Science

The study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere.

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Mathematics

A field of math that studies quantities, structures, space, and change.

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Study Notes

  • The Science Education Institute (SEI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) provides scholarship opportunities for talented students pursuing science and technology careers.
  • A competitive qualifying examination is administered annually to select scholarship recipients.
  • Applicants are required to meet eligibility criteria and successfully pass the examination to qualify for a scholarship.

Exam Structure and Time Allocation

  • The DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship Examination is a multiple-choice test.
  • The exam consists of three main sections: Creative Reasoning and Language and Literature, Science, and Mathematics.
  • Creative Reasoning and Language and Literature: 35 minutes
    • Subdomains: Mechanical Reasoning, Spatial Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Language and Literature
  • Science: 75 minutes
    • Subdomains: Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics, Space Science
  • Mathematics: 70 minutes
  • Candidates should use remaining time from each part to review answers for that section only.
  • Test takers cannot go back to previous parts or proceed to the next part before time is up.
  • The test lasts approximately three hours, including instructions and filling out the answer sheet, and is designed to be taken in one sitting.

Exam Taking Tips

  • Prepare the necessary items the day before the exam, including the test permit, school ID, parent waiver, pencils, eraser, sharpener, snacks, and water.
  • Get adequate rest the night before the examination to ensure mental alertness.
  • Arrive early at the designated Test Center to allow time to plan your trip and avoid being late.
  • Adhere to proper dress code.
  • Manage test time wisely.
  • Answer easier items first, and return to difficult items if time remains.
  • Follow all instructions carefully.

Part I: Creative Reasoning

  • Mechanical Reasoning assesses the ability to understand everyday physics and mechanical relationships, involving mechanical and electrical problems and physical forces.
  • Spatial Reasoning tests understanding of objects in two and three dimensions.
  • Spatial Reasoning also tests the ability to draw conclusions with limited information, visualize, rotate, or disassemble objects, and reason about shape, measurement, depiction, and navigation.
  • Verbal Reasoning examines ability to understand, analyze, interpret information, extract meaning from complex data, and think logically and analytically.
  • Language and Literature assesses English language skills in grammar, syntax, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.

Part II: Science

  • Science questions cover Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics, and Space Science.
  • Sample Item: Legumes, with their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, are beneficial for agricultural production.
  • Sample Item: The question about the final temperature of compressed hydrogen gas.
  • Sample Item: Projectile motion questions

Part III: Mathematics

  • Mathematics includes algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and calculus.
  • The test evaluates the ability to comprehend quantitative relationships.
  • Sample Item: In how many points do the graphs of 2(x + 1)² + (y - 2) 2 = 25 and 4(x + 1)² - 3(y - 2)² = 15 intersect?
  • Sample Item: Probability problem involving drawing chips from an urn, specifically finding the probability of drawing one even and one odd number.
  • Sample Item: Geometry problem asking to find the measure of an angle given the measures of intercepted arcs.

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