Doping Process in Semiconductors
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Questions and Answers

What happens when the p-type and n-type materials are brought together to form a semiconductor diode?

  • The majority carriers of the two materials cancel each other
  • A region with no charges is produced (correct)
  • The depletion region disappears
  • A region with abundant charges is produced

What is the condition of a diode when no external voltage is applied?

  • Reverse bias
  • Depletion region
  • Forward bias
  • No bias (correct)

What happens to the depletion region when a diode is under reverse bias?

  • It widens (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It disappears
  • It narrows

What is the primary difference between forward bias and reverse bias in a diode?

<p>The polarity of the voltage source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in the n-type material when a diode is under reverse bias?

<p>They are attracted toward the positive terminal of the voltage source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net effect of applying a forward bias to a diode?

<p>The depletion region narrows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding a small amount of trivalent impurity to a semiconductor?

<p>It becomes a p-type semiconductor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor is created by introducing a pentavalent impurity?

<p>Extrinsic n-type semiconductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an ideal diode?

<p>It has a zero resistance in the forward bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a reverse bias on a diode?

<p>It decreases the flow of current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of doping a semiconductor?

<p>To increase its conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor?

<p>Intrinsic semiconductors have no impurities, while extrinsic semiconductors have impurities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the doping process?

<p>To alter the properties of a pure semiconductor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor material is formed after the doping process?

<p>Extrinsic semiconductor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of impurities are used to create a P-type material?

<p>Trivalent impurities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority carrier in an N-type material?

<p>Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a diode?

<p>It allows current to pass through in a single direction only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when a P-type material is brought together with an N-type material?

<p>A diode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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