Dopamine and Psychoactive Drugs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the three layers of meninges in the brain?

  • Regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain
  • Facilitate communication between neurons
  • Provide electrical impulses for brain function
  • Cover and protect the brain (correct)

In the context of Parkinson's disease, which part of the nervous system is primarily affected?

  • Sensory System
  • Motor System (correct)
  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
  • Central Nervous System (CNS)

How do psychoactive drugs typically affect neurotransmitter levels in the brain?

  • Enhance neurotransmitter reuptake
  • Decrease neurotransmitter release
  • Alter neurotransmitter activity (correct)
  • Increase neurotransmitter production

Which neurotransmitter is notably affected by the consumption of alcohol?

<p>GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical implication of the blood-brain barrier in relation to drug delivery?

<p>It restricts the entry of psychoactive drugs into the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contribute to brain function?

<p>It supports brain structure and maintains its shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the brain described as 'very soft and jellylike'?

<p>To protect against damage from external forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does concussion differ from Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)?

<p>Concussion results from one severe injury, while CTE develops over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is most affected by alcohol consumption?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of the Blood-Brain Barrier on drug effectiveness?

<p>Limits certain drug molecules from entering the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee oversees the use of animals for scientific research at CUHK?

<p>AEEC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components can pass through the Blood-Brain Barrier using active transport systems?

<p>Glucose and amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the bath of cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain?

<p>To absorb shocks and reduce pressure on the base of the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to understand and treat diseases in complex, living organisms?

<p>Animal research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In neuroethics, what does the field primarily focus on?

<p>Best practices in neuroscience research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique was available in the 1800s to study the brain?

<p>X-ray (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone loses behavior X after damage to brain lesion Y, what presumption can be made according to neuropsychology?

<p>Y caused X (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is affected by alcohol consumption?

<p>GABA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of L-DOPA compared to dopamine?

<p>Slightly different (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drugs can stimulate the release of dopamine?

<p>Dopamine agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol affect glutamate neurotransmitter function?

<p>Prevents it from acting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain regions are most affected by alcohol in terms of impulse control and decision making?

<p>Frontal lobes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when GABA receptors are excited by GABA neurotransmitter?

<p>Hyperpolarization of the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol affect the central nervous system (CNS) in relation to GABA neurotransmitter function?

<p>Produces greater inhibition in CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary technique mentioned in the text at the beginning of the 1900s for studying the brain?

<p>Staining and brain sectioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Neuropsychology, what is presumed when someone loses behavior X after damage to brain lesion Y?

<p>Y was involved in generating X (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) performed according to the text?

<p>By placing a wire coil adjacent to the skull and applying high-voltage current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is affected by alcohol consumption?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical relevance does studying Brodmann's areas have in understanding Parkinson's disease?

<p>Linking specific functions to areas of the cerebral cortex to study symptoms of Parkinson's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does relatively noninvasive brain stimulation like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) involve?

<p>Placing a wire coil near the skull and creating a magnetic field to affect neuron activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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