Donne's Holy Sonnet 10: Death Be Not Proud
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the speaker's primary rhetorical strategy in addressing Death?

  • Utilizing sarcasm and mockery to diminish Death's perceived power. (correct)
  • Using emotional appeals to evoke empathy for those who grieve.
  • Employing logical reasoning to prove Death's non-existence.
  • Presenting a scientific analysis of the physiological processes of dying.

The speaker argues that Death is subservient to various forces. Which of these options accurately represents these forces, according to the speaker?

  • Fate, chance, mortal kings, and acts of desperation. (correct)
  • Divine will, natural disasters, and moral decay.
  • Political ideologies, environmental factors, and genetic predispositions.
  • Human emotions, technological advancements, and economic disparities.

According to the speaker, what analogy diminishes the dread associated with Death?

  • A fleeting dream filled with nightmares.
  • A debt being paid to nature's balance.
  • A challenging voyage to unexplored territories.
  • A gentle slumber leading to tranquility. (correct)

How does the speaker imply Death ultimately loses its significance?

<p>By the eventual triumph of eternal life, rendering Death temporary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker associates Death with negative elements like poison, war, and sickness. What effect does this association have on the poem's overall argument?

<p>It further diminishes Death by linking it to undesirable and avoidable circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Apostrophe (Literary Device)

Addressing something non-living as if it were a person.

Death's Subordination

Death is not in control, but is subject to fate, chance, kings and desperate men.

The speaker's view of death

The idea that death is only a temporary state, followed by eternal life.

Death's Companions

Death's association with negative things such as poison, war, and sickness.

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Speaker's Attitude to Death

The speaker believes death has no real power and is only temporary.

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Study Notes

  • Death is personified and addressed directly, with the speaker advising it not to be proud.
  • Many people fear death and believe it to be mighty, yet the speaker refutes this, arguing it lacks actual power.
  • The speaker uses apostrophe to address death, highlighting that the poem is a one-sided argument against it.
  • Death is mocked for its perceived ability to kill, with the speaker calling it "poor Death" and denying it can truly harm him.
  • The speaker's Christian beliefs inform his conviction that the soul continues to live even after the body dies.
  • Death is likened to sleep, which provides rest and peace; thus, people should not fear death.
  • The speaker suggests that virtuous individuals die early because they warrant rest and freedom from life's hardships.
  • Death is portrayed as controlled by fate, chance, kings, and desperate individuals, rather than acting independently.
  • Death is further demeaned as being associated with negative elements such as poison, war, and sickness, making it appear weak.
  • Common remedies like medicine and charms are said to induce better sleep than death can, questioning why Death is proud.
  • Death is temporary, akin to a brief slumber before awakening to eternal life.
  • The speaker's core message is that Death should not be feared, as it is ultimately powerless and will eventually be destroyed.

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Description

An analysis of John Donne's 'Death Be Not Proud,' exploring its themes of death's powerlessness and the speaker's defiance. The poem uses personification and apostrophe to challenge death's perceived might. It draws on Christian beliefs to diminish death to a mere sleep.

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