Questions and Answers
Which of the following are types of violence and abuse? (Select all that apply)
What is intimate partner violence?
Psychological, physical, or sexual harm by a current or former spouse.
What is the prevalence of men versus women in intimate partner violence?
Victims: 1 in 4 women, 1 in 9 men.
What reactions do women have regarding IPV?
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What defines psychological IPV abuse?
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What is stalking?
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Match sexual violence terms with their definitions:
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What are the statistics for rape occurrences?
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Who are the majority of perpetrators of rape?
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What are some forms of child abuse?
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What characterizes child neglect?
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What is physical child abuse?
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What is psychological child abuse?
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What does elder abuse refer to?
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What are the risk factors for elder abuse?
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Intergenerational transmission of violence means children witnessing violence in homes often perpetuate violent behavior later.
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Match the cycle of violence stages:
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Assignments of biologic responses to trauma can include __________.
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Co-occurring disorders in responses to trauma can result in feelings of __________.
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What are the goals of care for victims of abuse? (Select all that apply)
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Assessment includes establishing a __________ between the nurse and patient.
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What is a lethality assessment?
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What does screening for violence and abuse include?
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Which nursing diagnosis may be seen in victims of trauma? (Select all that apply)
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What symptoms might be observed in the psychological domain assessment?
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Which factor would a nurse assess first in a survivor of violence?
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What does treatment for the abuser typically involve?
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Study Notes
Types of Violence and Abuse
- Domestic violence is the most common type of violence.
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) includes psychological, physical, or sexual harm by a partner.
- Stalking involves the crime of intimidation, with young women (ages 18-24) at highest risk.
- Rape is the severe form of sexual assault, defined as any nonconsenting sexual activity.
- Child abuse includes neglect and various forms of physical, psychological, and sexual abuse.
- Elder abuse encompasses physical, sexual, emotional abuse, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Insights
- IPV affects 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men.
- 70% of IPV-related homicides involve women, while 30% involve men.
- There’s a significant impact on children who witness IPV, referred to as "secondary victimization."
- Violence during pregnancy occurs in 4-22% of cases.
Reactions and Psychological Impact
- Women often do not identify abusers due to fear of retaliation.
- Men may hesitate to report their victimization, often failing to recognize abusive behaviors.
- Psychological IPV involves tools of control such as criticism, isolation, and manipulation of resources, and often persists longer than physical violence.
Rape and Sexual Assault Facts
- Rape occurs approximately every 2 minutes in the U.S.
- Vulnerable populations include adolescents and young adults, with 2/3 of women raped by someone they know.
- Men are statistically less likely to report experiences of sexual assault.
- The majority of perpetrators are men, with women often committing abuses in statutory cases.
Child Abuse Overview
- Vulnerable age group includes children under 2 and those with disabilities.
- Types of child abuse include neglect, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and sexual abuse.
- Neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment, characterized by failure to ensure safety, medical care, and education.
Elder Abuse and Risk Factors
- Elder abuse often affects individuals over 60 and includes several forms of violence and neglect.
- Key risk factors include older age, cognitive decline, dependency on caregivers, isolation, and a history of family conflict.
Transmission and Cycle of Violence
- Witnessing violence in childhood can lead to the acceptance and perpetuation of abusive behaviors in future relationships.
- The cycle of violence includes phases of tension building, erupting violence, and subsequent remorse from the abuser.
Biological and Psychological Responses
- Trauma can lead to physical injuries and negative health outcomes, including mental health disorders such as PTSD and depression.
- Common psychological responses include fear, low self-esteem, guilt, and shame.
- Social repercussions involve difficulties with intimacy and a risk of revictimization.
Goals and Assessment in Care
- Primary goals in caring for abuse survivors include preventing injury, stopping the violence, and safeguarding the survivor.
- Effective assessment requires establishing a trusting nurse-patient relationship and conducting lethality assessments.
- Screening tools include the abuse assessment screen and specific scales for adolescent abuse.
Nursing Diagnoses and Psychological Observations
- Common nursing diagnoses include post-trauma syndrome, delayed development, impaired memory, and rape trauma syndrome.
- Observational symptoms include anhedonia, concentration issues, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
Treatment for Abusers
- Treatment programs for abusers are often court-mandated, focusing on cognitive behavioral therapy and psychoeducation.
- Comprehensive intervention efforts integrate criminal justice support and emphasize accountability for violent actions.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to the types of violence and abuse as outlined in Chapter 40 of your study material. You will learn about domestic violence, intimate partner violence, and various forms of abuse affecting children and elders. Test your knowledge with these flashcards to better understand how to care for victims of abuse.