Dogfish Shark Anatomy Dissection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the part labeled 'B' in the diagram?

Lateral Line

What part of the shark is the whole picture showing?

Rostrum

What is the name of the part labeled 'B' in the diagram of the dogfish shark?

  • Ampullae of Lorenzini (correct)
  • Lateral Line
  • Nares
  • Gill Slits

What is the name of the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's head?

<p>Nares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the entire picture showing the dogfish shark's head?

<p>Rostrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's dorsal fin?

<p>Anterior Dorsal Fin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's pelvic fin?

<p>Pelvic Fin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the part labeled 'C' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy?

<p>Peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'B' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the liver?

<p>Liver (left lobe) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the stomach?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the stomach?

<p>Rugae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled '24' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy?

<p>Small Intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'C' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the small intestine?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'C' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the esophagus?

<p>Esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'C' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the heart?

<p>Heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the kidneys?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'A' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's internal anatomy showing the female reproductive system?

<p>Ovaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reproductive organs that are found in male sharks?

<p>Claspers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shark pictured in the diagram is male.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part labeled 'C' in the diagram of the dogfish shark's head?

<p>Mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lateral Line

A sensory organ that detects vibrations and pressure changes in the water, allowing the shark to sense movement and changes in its environment.

Ampullae of Lorenzini

A network of pores and jelly-filled canals that detect electrical fields generated by prey, allowing the shark to locate them even in darkness or murky water

Rostrum

The pointed snout of the shark, which houses the nostrils and ampullae of Lorenzini.

Nares

External openings to the olfactory sacs, allowing the shark to smell, a crucial sense for finding prey.

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Spiracle

An opening behind the eye that allows water to enter the gills, providing oxygen for respiration.

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Gill Slits

Openings on the sides of the head that allow water to pass over the gills for respiration.

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Anterior Dorsal Fin

The first fin on the shark's back, located closer to the head.

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Posterior Dorsal Fin

The second fin on the shark's back, located towards the tail.

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Caudal Fin

The tail fin of the shark, used for propulsion and steering.

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Pectoral Fin

Paired fins located on the sides of the shark's body, used for maneuvering and balance.

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Pelvic Fin

Paired fins located near the shark's belly, used for maneuvering and balance.

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Cloaca

A single opening at the end of the digestive tract, serving as the exit point for waste products and reproductive fluids.

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Dorsal Longitudinal Bundle

A bundle of muscles running along the dorsal (back) side of the shark's body, responsible for flexing and extending the tail.

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Lateral Longitudinal Bundle

A bundle of muscles running along the sides (lateral) of the shark's body, responsible for flexing and extending the tail.

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Ventral Longitudinal Bundle

A bundle of muscles running along the ventral (belly) side of the shark's body, responsible for flexing and extending the tail.

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Flexor Muscles (pectoral/pelvic)

Muscles that bend the pectoral and pelvic fins, allowing for movement.

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Extensor Muscles (pectoral or pelvic)

Muscles that straighten (extend) the pectoral and pelvic fins, allowing for movement.

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Periotoneum

A thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, protecting organs and providing lubrication for movement.

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Mesentery

A membrane that attaches organs to the body wall, providing support and blood supply.

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Liver (left lobe)

The large, multi-lobed organ responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production.

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Liver (right lobe)

The large, multi-lobed organ responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production.

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Liver (medial lobe)

The large, multi-lobed organ responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and bile production.

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Gall Bladder

A small, pear-shaped sac that stores bile produced by the liver, which aids in fat digestion.

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Stomach

A muscular, J-shaped organ that receives food from the esophagus and begins the process of digestion.

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Rugae

Fold-like structures in the stomach lining that increase surface area for digestion and absorption.

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Small Intestine

The long, coiled tube that follows the stomach, where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place.

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Pancreas

A gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones, aiding in both digestion and regulation of blood sugar.

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Spleen

A small, dark-red organ that stores and filters blood, destroying old red blood cells and producing white blood cells.

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Rectal Gland

A gland located near the rectum that secretes salt, helping to regulate the shark's internal salt balance.

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Esophagus

A tube connecting the mouth to the stomach, allowing food to pass through.

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Tongue

A muscular structure in the mouth, used for manipulating food and pushing it towards the esophagus.

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Heart

A four-chambered organ that pumps blood throughout the body.

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Kidneys

Paired organs that filter waste from the blood, producing urine.

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Ovaries (F)

The female reproductive organs that produce eggs.

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Oviducts (F)

The female reproductive tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

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Uterus (F)

The female reproductive organ where fertilized eggs develop into embryos.

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Claspers (M)

Modified pelvic fins found on male sharks, used for transferring sperm during mating.

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Pelvic Fin

The pelvic fin, located near the shark's belly.

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MALE

The sex of the shark is male.

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Mouth

The opening of the mouth.

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FEMALE

The sex of the shark is female.

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Extensor Muscles (pectoral/pelvic)

Muscles that straighten (extend) the pectoral and pelvic fins, allowing for movement.

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Study Notes

Dogfish Shark Dissection Anatomy

  • Lateral Line: Part labeled B
  • Ampullae of Lorenzini: Part labeled B
  • Rostrum: The whole picture shows the rostrum area.
  • Nares: Part labeled A
  • Spiracle: (No definition provided)
  • Gill Slits: Part labeled C
  • Anterior Dorsal Fin: Part labeled A
  • Posterior Dorsal Fin: Part labeled B
  • Caudal Fin: Part labeled C
  • Pectoral Fin: Part labeled D
  • Pelvic Fin: Part labeled A
  • Cloaca: Part labeled C
  • Dorsal Longitudinal Bundle: (No definition provided)
  • Lateral Longitudinal Bundle: (No definition provided)
  • Ventral Longitudinal Bundle: (No definition provided)
  • Flexor Muscles (pectoral/pelvic): (No definition provided)
  • Extensor Muscles (pectoral/pelvic): (No definition provided)
  • Peritoneum: Part labeled C
  • Mesentery: (No definition provided)
  • Liver (left lobe): Part labeled B
  • Liver (right lobe): Part labeled D
  • Liver (medial lobe): Part labeled A
  • Gall Bladder: Part labeled E
  • Stomach: Part labeled A
  • Rugae: Part labeled A
  • Small Intestine: Part labeled 24
  • Pancreas: Part labeled C
  • Spleen: Part labeled B
  • Rectal Gland: Part labeled A
  • Esophagus: Part labeled C
  • Tongue: Part labeled A
  • Heart: Part labeled C
  • Kidneys: Part labeled A
  • Ovaries (F): Part labeled A
  • Oviducts (F): Part labeled B
  • Uterus (F): Part labeled A
  • Claspers (M): (No definition provided)
  • Pelvic Fin(M): Part labeled E
  • Sex: Male
  • Mouth: Part labeled C
  • Sex: Female

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