B. Bronchiseptica in Dogs/Rabbits/horses
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Questions and Answers

What is the other disease name for kennel cough in dogs, caused by B. Bronchiseptica?

Canine infectious respiratory disease

CIRD aka kennel cough is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease that affects older dogs primarily

False (B)

What are the common clinical signs of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in dogs?

  • Severe psychological distress and aggression
  • Excessive barking and eye discharge
  • Persistent weight gain and increased appetite
  • Sneezing, honking cough, fever, inappetence, and lethargy (correct)
  • In which situations is antibiotic treatment necessary for Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs?

    <p>If the dog exhibits signs of systemic illness or bronchopneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for the development of clinical signs after exposure to Bordetella bronchiseptica?

    <p>3-5 days after exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the rapid outbreaks of Bordetella bronchiseptica in locations like kennels and animal hospitals?

    <p>Dogs being housed closely together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Bordetella bronchiseptica is incorrect?

    <p>Infection can solely occur without any prior viral infection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment and control method for B. Bronchiseptica in dogs?

    <p>It’s normally a self limiting disease (so you don’t need to treat—just isolate the infected), vaccinate, and antibiotic treatment only if dog is systemic or bronchopneumonia present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    B. Bronchiseptica in dogs: most cases involve a primary ___ infection or secondary ____ involvement.

    <p>Viral; bacterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disease name for rabbits who are infected with B. Bronchiseptica?

    <p>Snuffles-like + otitis media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Snuffles-like disease is accompanied by P. Multocida, which causes the rhinitis.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Otitis media in rabbits is normally produced by ______

    <p>P. Multocida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic rabbits experience when they have otitis media?

    <p>Twist of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other disease(s) can B. Bronchiseptica in rabbits possibly cause?

    <p>Blindness and possibly cause bronchopneumonia or septicemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The treatment for B. Bronchiseptica in rabbits for otitis media is to treat the ears with short term antibiotics

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign typically associated with B. bronchiseptica infection in horses?

    <p>Excessive salivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a horse is found to have a mucopurulent nasal discharge and a mild cough, what further clinical signs would strongly suggest an infection with B. bronchiseptica?

    <p>All the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    B. Bronchiseptica can be isolated from tracheal cultures of healthy horses

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of B. bronchiseptica in horses, what is the most accurate characterization of the organism's role in causing disease?

    <p>B. Bronchiseptica is considered an opportunistic pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Kennel Cough

    A highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs caused by B. bronchiseptica.

    Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease (CIRD)

    Another name for kennel cough; it affects primarily older dogs.

    Bordetella bronchiseptica

    A bacterium causing respiratory issues in dogs.

    Clinical signs of Bordetella infection

    Symptoms include sneezing, honking cough, fever, and lethargy.

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    Onset of symptoms

    Symptoms usually develop 3-5 days after exposure.

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    Treatment for Bordetella infection

    Mild cases are self-limiting; antibiotics used in severe cases only.

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    Prevention of Bordetella infection

    Vaccination can help prevent Bordetella outbreaks.

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    B. bronchiseptica in horses

    A bacterium isolated from healthy horse tracheas; less common as a disease-causing agent.

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    Opportunistic pathogen

    B. bronchiseptica is considered opportunistic in horses, causing disease mainly in immunocompromised animals.

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    Clinical signs of B. bronchiseptica

    Symptoms include mucopurulent nasal discharge, cough, lethargy, and weight loss.

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    Associated diseases in horses

    B. bronchiseptica can be linked with pneumonia, conjunctivitis, and infertility.

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    Isolation from tracheal cultures

    B. bronchiseptica can be found in tracheal cultures of healthy horses without causing disease.

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    Study Notes

    Bordetella bronchiseptica in Dogs

    • Often a secondary infection following a primary viral infection.
    • Clinical signs include sneezing, a flu-like illness, a forceful honking cough, fever, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
    • Symptoms typically develop 3-5 days after exposure.
    • Outbreaks are common in kennels and animal hospitals due to close contact.
    • The disease is often mild and self-limiting.
    • Vaccination is a primary treatment strategy.
    • Antibiotic treatment is considered only when the dog shows systemic symptoms or evidence of bronchopneumonia.
    • B. bronchiseptica can also infect horses, though clinical disease is less common.
    • Clinical signs in horses may include mucopurulent nasal discharge, cough, lethargy, and weight loss; pneumonia, conjunctivitis, and even infertility have been reported.

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