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What does it indicate if a dog's ears are back?
How should a person ideally approach a dog displaying a defensive threat posture?
Which of the following signs is NOT associated with a dog in a defensive threat posture?
What vocalization is likely to be heard from a dog in a defensive threat posture?
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What is the typical behavior of a dog in a defensive threat posture?
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What is a common behavioral sign of active submission in dogs?
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How might a dog in active submission use vocalization?
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Which of the following interactions is appropriate for a dog showing signs of active submission?
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What physical posture might a dog in active submission display?
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What cue may indicate a dog is avoiding direct eye contact?
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Which can be a rude greeting or a warning?
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Which is not a calming signal?
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Ears perked up and forward, eyes scanning, body on a forward axis and tail straight up describes which body posture?
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Calming signals help to decrease stress among dogs. True or False?
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Describe appropriate human body language when approaching a relaxed dog.
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What body language is typically shown by a fearful dog?
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What is the most appropriate way to approach a passively submissive puppy?
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Which of the following describes distance decreasing signals?
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Which statement about calming signals in dogs is false?
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Which of the following best describes how to recognize a dog's fearful behavior?
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Which of the following are all considered warning signals in dogs?
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Is it true that dogs showing true aggression can be seen in all breeds?
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What best describes a Defensive Threat Posture in dogs?
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Does a wagging tail always indicate that a dog is friendly?
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Which term describes behaviors that arise during emotional conflict as an outlet for energy?
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What does a dog in an offensive posture typically do with its ears?
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How does the mouth of an offensive dog typically appear?
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What vocalization is commonly associated with a threatening dog in an offensive stance?
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What is the typical body axis position of an offensive dog?
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How would the eyes of an offensive dog generally appear?
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What is the tail position typical of an offensive dog?
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What may happen to the hackles of a dog in an offensive posture?
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How does an offensive dog's body typically feel?
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What behavior is typical of a dog displaying passive submission?
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How should a person interact with a dog showing signs of passive submission?
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What is a common vocalization associated with passive submission in dogs?
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Which of the following terms best describes the dog's physical state in passive submission?
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Which reading resource provides insights into canine body language?
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What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with a dog?
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Which type of behavior is characterized by energy dissipation during emotional conflict?
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What best describes the main purpose of personal grooming in dogs?
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What is the definition of aggression in dogs?
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Which body posture is typically associated with passive submission in dogs?
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Study Notes
Defensive Threat Posture
- Dogs exhibit defensive threat posture with ears pinned back, wide and staring eyes, and dilated pupils.
- The mouth displays long lips in a V shape, often bared in a snarl, indicating a threat.
- Body tension is high; weight is shifted back onto hind legs with a low orientation.
- Hackles may rise, legs are braced, and the tail is typically tucked between the legs.
- Vocalizations include snarls and low growls, signifying discomfort and readiness to retreat.
Proper Interaction with Defensive Dogs
- Increase distance immediately; remain neutral without eye contact.
- Position body sideways to minimize perceived threat; avoid direct confrontation.
- Allow the dog to approach when it feels comfortable.
Active Submission
- Ears are down and closely tucked; eyes squint with avoidance of direct gaze.
- Mouth may be open or pulled back, sometimes attempting to lick as a submissive gesture.
- Body is lowered, resembling grovelling, with a rapidly moving tail, often tucked.
- Vocalizations may consist of a low, worried whine or are absent altogether.
Proper Interaction with Actively Submissive Dogs
- Maintain a calm and neutral demeanor; allow the dog to approach at its own pace.
- Avoid leaning over the dog to prevent adding stress.
Passive Submission
- Ears are either back and tucked or out to the side, with eyes averted or squinting.
- Body is lowered, often rolling onto its back, indicating submission.
- Tail is tucked, and urination might occur due to overwhelming emotions.
- Vocalizations are minimal, typically a low whine if any.
Proper Interaction with Passively Submissive Dogs
- Do not approach; instead, give space as the dog may feel overwhelmed.
- Lower yourself to the dog’s level without invading its space, adopting a neutral stance.
- Understanding both your body language and the dog's is crucial for appropriate interaction.
Key Reading Materials
- Canine Body Language, Brenda Aloff
- Dog Language, Roger Abrantes
- Coaching People to Train Their Dogs, Terry Ryan
Multiple Choice Questions
- Recognize key behavior signals that distinguish fearful, defensively posturing, actively submissive, and passively submissive dogs.
- Remember that passive submissive dogs require distance and a calm approach, while defensive dogs need space and non-threatening body language.
- Understanding of warning signals, such as muzzle punches and whale eye, is essential for safe interactions.
Additional Concepts
- Defensive behaviors include a range of signals like hard stares and growls meant to communicate discomfort.
- True aggression involves an intent to cause harm, differing from protective or fearful responses.
- Displacement behaviors emerge during emotional conflicts, serving as coping mechanisms.
Important Tips
- Maintain relaxed and neutral body language when interacting with any type of dog.
- Observe the specific signs of aggression, submission, or discomfort to adjust interactions appropriately.
- The ability to read a dog's body language is vital for ensuring safety and fostering positive relationships.
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Description
Explore the defensive threat posture of dogs in this quiz. Learn about the physical and vocal cues that indicate a dog is feeling threatened or defensive. Understanding these signals is crucial for dog owners and trainers to manage interactions safely.