Doenças Nephrourologicas

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Questions and Answers

Qual es le causas congenital que pote causar problemas con le pelvis renal e le tracto urinari inferior?

Infectiones del tracto urinari

VUR (correct)

PUV (correct)

Calculi

Tumores urothelial

Qual es un typo de tumores in le testis?

GCT (correct)

Paratesticular - tumores (correct)

Non GCT (correct)

Acinar adenocarcinoma

Torsion (correct)

Qual es le typos de glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis (correct)

Insufficientia renal chronic (correct)

Valve urethral posterior

Glomerulosclerosis segmental focal (correct)

Glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative (correct)

Morbo de cambio minimal (correct)

Glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative (correct)

Glomerulonephritis progressive rapide (correct)

Glomerulonephritis proliferative acute diffuse (correct)

Nephropathy IgA (correct)

Reflux vesicouretral

Infectiones transmissit per sexualmente

Hyperplasia prostatic benigne

Tumores del cellula germinal

Nephropathy membranos (correct)

Que es le causa del syndrome nephrotic?

Le syndrome nephrotic es causate per un perdita de proteina in le urina. Isto pote esser causate per multe conditiones diferente, como le diabete o le pressione sanguinee alte. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le causae del hematuria?

Le hematuria es causate per sanguine in le urina. Signup and view all the answers

Que es RPGN?

RPGN es le abreviation pro glomerulonephritis progressive rapide. Es un condition medical seriose que pote conducer a insufficientia renal. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le glomerulonephritis crescentic?

Le glomerulonephritis crescentic es un forma de glomerulonephritis que se caracteriza per le presentia de cellulas crescenti-formate in le glomeruli. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le glomerulosclerosis?

Le glomerulosclerosis es un condition in que il ha cicatrization del glomeruli in le renes. Isto pote conducer a un filtration del sanguine deficiente e eventual a insufficientia renal. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le hyperplasie prostatic benigne (BPH)?

Le hyperplasie prostatic benigne (BPH) es un condition in que le prostata se amplia. Isto pote causar difficultates con le miction, e pote causar blockage del fluxo de urina. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le cryptorchidismo?

Le cryptorchidismo es un condition in que un o ambes testes non descende al scroto durante le gestation. Isto pote resultar in problemas con le fertilitate e pote aumentar le risco de cancere del testis. Signup and view all the answers

Que es le hypospadias?

Le hypospadias es un defecto de nascentia in que le apertura del urethra non es al puncto normal al capite del penis. Isto pote resultar in problemas con le miction e pote esser corrigite per operation chirurgic. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nephrourological Diseases

Renal Pelvis and Lower Urinary Tract (Renal pelvis, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra):
- Congenital causes
- Inflammation/infection (e.g., PUV, VUR, urinary tract infection, urothelial tumors)
- Calculi
- Tumors

Kidney

Benign:
- Oncocytoma
- Angiomyolipoma
Malignant:
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Nephroblastoma

Glomeruli

Nephritic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome
Haematuria
RPGN
IgAN
Crescentric GN
ADPGN
MCD
MPGN
FSGS
MN
MPGN

Tubulointerstitium

Tubular injury (e.g. drugs)
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
Pyelonephritis (acute/chronic)
Cast nephropathy (oxalate, light chain, urate)

Blood Vessels

Hypertension
Vasculitis

Tumors

Non-GCT Tumors
Paratesticular Tumors
Torsion

Male Genital System

Testis:
- Congenital Cryptorchidism
- Inflammation/infection/tuberculosis
- Tumors (GCT)
Prostate:
- Prostatitis
- Tumors (non-GCT)
- BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Penis:
- STI
- Hypospadias

Others

Congenital anomalies
Cystic diseases
Hydronephrosis

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Description

Este quiz examina as doenças nephrourologicas, incluindo as do trato urinario inferior, rins e sistema genital masculino. Explora causas congênitas, infecções e diferentes tipos de tumores. Teste seu conhecimento sobre as condições afetando a saúde renal e urológica.