Doenças Nephrourologicas
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Questions and Answers

Qual es le causas congenital que pote causar problemas con le pelvis renal e le tracto urinari inferior?

  • Infectiones del tracto urinari
  • VUR (correct)
  • PUV (correct)
  • Calculi
  • Tumores urothelial

Qual es un typo de tumores in le testis?

  • GCT (correct)
  • Paratesticular - tumores (correct)
  • Non GCT (correct)
  • Acinar adenocarcinoma
  • Torsion (correct)

Qual es le typos de glomerulonephritis?

  • Glomerulonephritis (correct)
  • Insufficientia renal chronic (correct)
  • Valve urethral posterior
  • Glomerulosclerosis segmental focal (correct)
  • Glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative (correct)
  • Morbo de cambio minimal (correct)
  • Glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative (correct)
  • Glomerulonephritis progressive rapide (correct)
  • Glomerulonephritis proliferative acute diffuse (correct)
  • Nephropathy IgA (correct)
  • Reflux vesicouretral
  • Infectiones transmissit per sexualmente
  • Hyperplasia prostatic benigne
  • Tumores del cellula germinal
  • Nephropathy membranos (correct)

Que es le causa del syndrome nephrotic?

<p>Le syndrome nephrotic es causate per un perdita de proteina in le urina. Isto pote esser causate per multe conditiones diferente, como le diabete o le pressione sanguinee alte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le causae del hematuria?

<p>Le hematuria es causate per sanguine in le urina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es RPGN?

<p>RPGN es le abreviation pro glomerulonephritis progressive rapide. Es un condition medical seriose que pote conducer a insufficientia renal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le glomerulonephritis crescentic?

<p>Le glomerulonephritis crescentic es un forma de glomerulonephritis que se caracteriza per le presentia de cellulas crescenti-formate in le glomeruli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le glomerulosclerosis?

<p>Le glomerulosclerosis es un condition in que il ha cicatrization del glomeruli in le renes. Isto pote conducer a un filtration del sanguine deficiente e eventual a insufficientia renal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le hyperplasie prostatic benigne (BPH)?

<p>Le hyperplasie prostatic benigne (BPH) es un condition in que le prostata se amplia. Isto pote causar difficultates con le miction, e pote causar blockage del fluxo de urina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le cryptorchidismo?

<p>Le cryptorchidismo es un condition in que un o ambes testes non descende al scroto durante le gestation. Isto pote resultar in problemas con le fertilitate e pote aumentar le risco de cancere del testis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que es le hypospadias?

<p>Le hypospadias es un defecto de nascentia in que le apertura del urethra non es al puncto normal al capite del penis. Isto pote resultar in problemas con le miction e pote esser corrigite per operation chirurgic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renal Pelvis

Part of the kidney collecting urine before it enters the ureter.

Ureters

Tubular structures carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Bladder

Organ where urine collects before excretion.

Urethra

Tube carrying urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

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Hydronephrosis

Kidney swelling due to blocked urine drainage.

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Renal Cell Carcinoma

Malignant tumour originating in the kidney cells.

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Nephroblastoma

Kidney tumour primarily affecting children.

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Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units (glomeruli).

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Pyelonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney's pelvis and tissues.

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Acute Tubular Injury

Sudden kidney damage affecting the tubules.

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Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)

Progressive and permanent kidney damage.

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Hypertension

High blood pressure

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Nephritic Syndrome

Kidney disorder characterized by blood in urine

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Nephrotic Syndrome

Kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein in urine

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Haematuria

Blood in the urine

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Cryptorchidism

Undescended testicle

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Hypospadias

Urethral opening on the underside of the penis

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Prostatitis

Inflammation of the prostate gland

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland

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Oncocytoma

Benign tumour of kidney cells

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Angiomyolipoma

Benign tumour of fat, blood vessels, and muscle cells

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STI

Sexually transmitted infection

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PUV

Posterior urethral valves

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VUR

Vesicoureteral reflux

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Study Notes

Nephrourological Diseases

  • Renal Pelvis and Lower Urinary Tract (Renal pelvis, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra):
    • Congenital causes
    • Inflammation/infection (e.g., PUV, VUR, urinary tract infection, urothelial tumors)
    • Calculi
    • Tumors

Kidney

  • Benign:
    • Oncocytoma
    • Angiomyolipoma
  • Malignant:
    • Renal cell carcinoma
    • Nephroblastoma

Glomeruli

  • Nephritic Syndrome
  • Nephrotic Syndrome
  • Haematuria
  • RPGN
  • IgAN
  • Crescentric GN
  • ADPGN
  • MCD
  • MPGN
  • FSGS
  • MN
  • MPGN

Tubulointerstitium

  • Tubular injury (e.g. drugs)
  • Tubulointerstitial nephritis
  • Pyelonephritis (acute/chronic)
  • Cast nephropathy (oxalate, light chain, urate)

Blood Vessels

  • Hypertension
  • Vasculitis

Tumors

  • Non-GCT Tumors
  • Paratesticular Tumors
  • Torsion

Male Genital System

  • Testis:
    • Congenital Cryptorchidism
    • Inflammation/infection/tuberculosis
    • Tumors (GCT)
  • Prostate:
    • Prostatitis
    • Tumors (non-GCT)
    • BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
  • Penis:
    • STI
    • Hypospadias

Others

  • Congenital anomalies
  • Cystic diseases
  • Hydronephrosis

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Description

Este quiz examina as doenças nephrourologicas, incluindo as do trato urinario inferior, rins e sistema genital masculino. Explora causas congênitas, infecções e diferentes tipos de tumores. Teste seu conhecimento sobre as condições afetando a saúde renal e urológica.

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