Nephrourological and Male Genital Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main categories of kidney disease?

  • Nephritic Syndrome, Nephrotic Syndrome, Haematuria
  • Proliferative GN, Non-Proliferative GN, Glomerulosclerosis
  • Medical, Tumours, Others (correct)
  • Benign, Malignant, Glomeruli

    • Which of the following is NOT a congenital cause of renal pelvis and lower urinary tract disease?

  • VUR
  • Urothelial tumours
  • PUV
  • Urinary tract infection (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a type of glomerulonephritis?

  • Rapidly progressive GN
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Chronic renal failure (correct)
  • Membranoproliferative GN

    • What is the name of the condition that causes the kidneys to fail?

    <p>Chronic renal Failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tubulointerstitial nephritis is a type of kidney disease that affects the tubules of the kidneys.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypertension and vasculitis can both contribute to kidney disease.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of glomerular disease?

    <p>Proliferative GN and Non-proliferative GN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the possible causes of tubulointerstitial nephritis?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of kidney disease is characterized by red blood cells in the urine?

    <p>Haematuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three types of proliferative GN?

    <p>ADPGN, MPGN, MCD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of non-proliferative GN?

    <p>IgAN and Crescentic GN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of glomerulonephritis to their descriptions:

    <p>IgAN = Immune complex deposition in the mesangium of the glomeruli. Crescentic GN = Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with crescent formation in Bowman's capsule. RPGN = A rapidly progressive form of glomerulonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of acute tubular injury?

    <p>Glomerulosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a kidney tumor?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cryptorchidism is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main categories of male genital system disorders?

    <p>Congenital causes, Inflammation/Infection, Tumors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypospadias is a condition in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of tumor that can affect the testis?

    <p>GCT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the condition in which the opening of the urethra is located on the underside of the penis?

    <p>Hypospadias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the condition that causes the testicles to fail to descend into the scrotum?

    <p>Cryptorchidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    STIs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acinar adenocarcinoma is a common type of prostate cancer.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nephrourological Diseases

    • Renal Pelvis and Lower Urinary Tract (Renal pelvis, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra):
      • Congenital causes
      • Inflammation/infection (e.g., PUV, VUR; urinary tract infection; urothelial tumors)
      • Calculi
      • Tumors

    Male Genital System

    • Testis:
      • Congenital cryptorchidism
      • Inflammation/infection (tuberculosis, epididymo-orchitis)
      • Tumors (GCT, non-GCT, paratesticular tumors, torsion)
    • Prostate:
      • Prostatitis
      • STI
      • Adenocarcinoma
      • Condylomas acuminatum
      • Squamous cell carcinoma
      • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
    • Penis:
      • Hypospadias
      • STI
    • Others:
      • Glomerulonephritis (GN)
      • Chronic renal failure (CRF)
      • Rapidly progressive GN (RPGN)
      • Acute diffuse proliferative GN (ADPGN)
      • Membranoproliferative GN (MPGN)

    Kidney

    • Benign:
      • Oncocytoma
      • Angiomyolipoma
    • Malignant:
      • Renal cell carcinoma
      • Nephroblastoma
    • Others:
      • Congenital anomalies
      • Cystic diseases
      • Hydronephrosis
    • Glomeruli:
      • Nephritic syndrome
      • Nephrotic syndrome
      • Haematuria
      • RPGN
      • Crescentric GN
      • Membranous glomerulonephritis (ADPGN, MCD, MPGN, FSGS, MN)
    • Tubulointerstitium:
      • Acute tubular injury
      • Pyelonephritis
      • Cast Nephropathy (e.g. Oxalate, light chain, urate)
      • Tubulointerstitial nephritis (e.g. Drugs)
    • Blood Vessels:
    • Hypertension
    • Vasculitis

    Other Conditions

    • Tumors (Kidney, Renal Pelvis, Male Genital System)
    • Hypertension
    • Vasculitis
    • Acute tubular injury
    • Tubulointerstitial nephritis
    • Cast Nephropathy (e.g., oxalate, light chain, urate)
    • Pyelonephritis (acute/chronic)

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    Nephrourological Diseases PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on nephrourological diseases and conditions affecting the male genital system. This quiz covers topics related to renal pelvis, lower urinary tract, testis, prostate, and penis, including congenital issues, infections, tumors, and more. Prepare to challenge your understanding of these critical medical conditions.

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