Doctor-Patient Relationship Models
15 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the three types of violence?

  • Social Violence
  • Interpersonal Violence (correct)
  • Self Directed Violence (correct)
  • Domestic Violence
  • Collective Violence (correct)
  • What does the social model of disability focus on?

  • Curing disability through medical interventions
  • Removing societal barriers that hinder disabled individuals (correct)
  • Providing prescriptions and advice to disabled individuals
  • Addressing the biological and psychological causes of disability
  • The medical model of disability views disability as a deficiency or abnormality within the individual.

    True (A)

    The ______ model views disability as an outcome of social and environmental barriers.

    <p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe discrimination against people with disabilities?

    <p>Disablism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main approaches to understanding disability?

    <p>Medical and Social Models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 7 domains of Quality of Life according to WHO?

    <p>Environment (A), Physical Health (C), Level of Independence (D), Psychological Health (G), Social Relationships (H), Personal Values and Beliefs (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Stunkard scale is a measure of body dissatisfaction.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two main categories of eating behavior?

    <p>Homeostatic and Hedonic Eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of mind-body interventions like meditation and yoga?

    <p>Reduced stress and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biologically based therapies, such as herbal remedies, always have minimal risk of interaction with conventional medications.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The social model of disability focuses solely on the individual and their personal strengths and weaknesses.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Perfect Storm Theory' suggests that a combination of instigating, impelling, and inhibiting factors leads to a greater likelihood of violence.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the conversation that happens between a patient and a healthcare professional to reach a joint decision about their healthcare?

    <p>Shared Decision Making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Paternalistic Model = The doctor takes a more active role, considering the patient's beliefs and experiences as crucial. Mutualistic Model = The doctor and patient share control, engaging in joint decision-making. Consumerist Model = The patient takes a more active role, demanding greater choice and control over their healthcare. Default Model = A passive approach with minimal involvement from both the doctor and patient. Conflict Model = Characterized by disagreement and differences in perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mutualistic Doctor-Patient Relationship

    A relationship where both doctor and patient have high levels of control, involving mutual respect and active patient participation.

    Consumerist Doctor-Patient Relationship

    A relationship where the patient has high control and the doctor has low control, characterized by patient choice and active participation.

    Paternalistic Doctor-Patient Relationship

    A traditional model where the doctor takes a dominant role and the patient is expected to be passive, accepting their guidance.

    Shared Decision-Making

    A relationship where both doctor and patient actively participate in decision-making, sharing information and reaching a mutually agreed upon treatment plan.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conflict Doctor-Patient Relationship

    A relationship characterized by conflict, disagreement, and differing perspectives between doctor and patient.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Violence

    The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or a group, resulting in or having a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, or deprivation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Family and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

    Violence that occurs within the home, between individuals who are or have been intimate partners or family members.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Community Violence

    Violence that occurs in the community, between individuals who may not know each other and takes place outside the home.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Coercive Control

    A situation where individuals experience repetitive controlling behavior, violence, or abuse by an intimate partner or family member.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Quality of Life (QoL)

    A comprehensive approach to understanding an individual's well-being, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Health-Related Quality of Life

    A multidimensional concept focused on how physical, mental, emotional, and social functioning affect an individual's well-being.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Mortality Rate

    A measure of how many people die in a given population within a specific time period.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Morbidity Rate

    A measure of how often a disease or condition occurs in a population.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Model of Disability

    The view that disability is a result of social barriers and societal attitudes, not inherent limitations of the individual.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Medical Model of Disability

    The view that disability is a medical condition that needs to be diagnosed, treated, and potentially cured, focusing on the individual's impairments.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ableism

    Discrimination and prejudice directed towards individuals with disabilities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Protected Characteristics

    Characteristics protected from discrimination by law, including age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

    A range of alternative medical practices that emphasize the holistic approach of treating the whole person, mind, body, and spirit.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pull Factors Towards CAM

    A model suggesting that individuals are motivated to adopt CAM practices due to a variety of reasons, ranging from safety concerns and perceived naturalness to cultural beliefs and success stories.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Push Factors Away From Conventional Medicine

    A model suggesting that individuals are driven away from conventional medicine due to various factors, including dissatisfaction with the healthcare system, side effects of pharmaceuticals, limited access, and cultural or religious mismatch.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Safety Assessment of CAM

    The process of evaluating the potential risks and benefits of using CAM practices, considering factors like contraindications and individual patient characteristics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ethical Considerations in CAM

    The practice of ensuring that patients are fully informed about the potential benefits and risks of using CAM practices, allowing them to make informed choices.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Developmental Model of Eating

    The acquisition and maintenance of eating habits are learned through exposure, social learning, and association.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Weight Concern Model of Eating

    A model that suggests eating behavior is influenced by the meaning attached to food and weight, including body dissatisfaction and dieting.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cognitive Model of Eating

    Cognitive models seek to predict and explain eating behavior through mental processes like beliefs, values, and attitudes toward food.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Homeostatic Eating

    A model that emphasizes the body's internal needs and sensations as drivers of eating.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Hedonic Eating

    A model that highlights the pleasure and enjoyment derived from eating, often driven by the desire for palatable and rewarding foods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Theory of Planned Behavior

    A theory that proposes that individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors they believe are beneficial and have a higher perceived control over.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Motivational Collapse

    A phenomenon where individuals who are trying to restrain their eating experience a breakdown in self-control, leading to overeating and feelings of guilt.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Denial in Restrained Eating

    The act of suppressing or denying thoughts and feelings about food, leading to a paradoxical increase in cravings and a greater chance of overeating.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Doctor-Patient Relationship Models

    • Paternalistic Model: Patient is a passive recipient of care. Doctors make decisions, potentially overlooking patient knowledge and experiences. Can lead to lower patient satisfaction and adherence.
    • Mutualistic Model: Mutual respect, where the patient plays an active role. Doctors acknowledge patient beliefs, knowledge, and experiences. Focus is on shared decision-making.
    • Consumerist Relationship: Greater patient control, high levels of patient choice. Patients are active and demanding.
    • Conflict Relationship: Characterized by disagreements and differences in perspectives, and different expectations. Doctors and patients may come from distinct social worlds with differing expectations.

    Shared Decision-Making

    • Shared decision-making involves collaboration between patient & healthcare professional to make treatment decisions together.
    • Information sharing, including uncertainties, about options, and outcomes is vital.
    • Both patient knowledge and medical knowledge are used in the decision-making process

    Conflict in Doctor-Patient Relationships

    • Disagreements between perspectives arise from doctors and patients having different expectations and backgrounds.
    • Differences in expectations surrounding treatment access and information.

    Ingestive Behaviors

    • Weight Concern Model: Meaning and symbolic significance of food and weight, emotional conflicts, distorted body image.
    • Cognitive Models: Develop food preferences through exposure, social learning, association, reward, and control.
    • Explanatory Behavior: Eating behavior is explained by internal biological and psychological factors as well behaviors learned via social mechanisms.
    • Homeostatic & Hedonic Eating: Homeostatic eating is driven by bodily needs, while hedonic eating is driven by pleasure and enjoyment.

    Violence

    • Violence: Intentionally using force against oneself or others with intended harm.
    • Types: Self-directed, collective, and interpersonal (family & intimate partner, community).
    • Domestic Abuse: Includes coercive control, psychological/emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, harassment and stalking.
    • Domestic Violence + Substance Misuse: Relationship between domestic violence and substance abuse, a strong association but not causality.

    Quality of Life

    • Quality of life: An individual's perception of their life in context of their culture, goals, standards.
    • Multidimensional: Includes physical, psychological, social, relationships, environment, and personal values.
    • Objective and Subjective Measures: Objective data include mortality and morbidity rates, whereas subjective measures encompass individual perceptions of well-being and quality of life.

    Disability & Society

    • Medical Model: Disability viewed as a deficiency. Focus is on diagnosis, treatment. Patients are passive recipients.
    • Social Model: Disabilities are caused by societal barriers. Focus is on removing the barriers, empowering individuals.
    • Protected Characteristics: Key aspects of discrimination against a person. (e.g., age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage/civil partnership, pregnancy/maternity, race, religion/belief, sex, sexual orientation).

    Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

    • CAM: Alternative therapies and systems, including acupuncture, meditation, herbal remedies, and other practices.
    • Alternative Medical Systems: Provide proven benefits in stress reduction, anxiety management, and chronic pain.
    • Pull Factors: Holistic approach to healthcare (mind, body, spirit); emphasizing patient empowerment and naturalness.
    • Push Factors: Dissatisfaction with conventional medicine, ineffective treatments, desire for personalized care, emphasis on prevention and wellness, cost-effectiveness.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Explore the various models of doctor-patient relationships including paternalistic, mutualistic, consumerist, and conflict relationships. Understand how these approaches affect shared decision-making and patient satisfaction in healthcare. Delve into the dynamics of collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals.

    More Like This

    Komunikasi Efektif Dokter-Pasien
    37 questions
    Doctor-Patient Relationship Quiz
    28 questions

    Doctor-Patient Relationship Quiz

    SelfSatisfactionApostrophe avatar
    SelfSatisfactionApostrophe
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser