DNA Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary organizational structure of chromosomal DNA?

  • Tightly wound coils held by histones
  • Loops held together by large protein rings (correct)
  • Linear strands without any folding
  • Random tangles of DNA

What are the two main types of chromatin described in the text?

  • Active and inactive chromatin
  • Condensed and decondensed chromatin
  • Euchromatin and heterochromatin (correct)
  • Transcribed and non-transcribed chromatin

What happens to chromosome loops when the genes within them are expressed?

  • They remain unchanged
  • They decondense or unwind (correct)
  • They condense further
  • They become more tightly wound

How are mitotic chromosomes described in the text?

<p>Highly condensed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are mammalian interphase chromosomes organized in the nucleus?

<p>They occupy discrete territories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are euchromatin and heterochromatin distributed in mammalian interphase chromosomes?

<p>They are separated spatially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to chromosome loops when the genes within them are not expressed?

<p>They remain unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about chromosome loops?

<p>They are the basic organizational unit of chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the spatial relationship between euchromatin and heterochromatin in the nucleus?

<p>They are separated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not supported by the text?

<p>Chromosome loops condense during gene expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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