DNA Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the nitrogenous base pairings in double-stranded DNA according to the text?

  • A with G and T with C
  • A with U and C with G
  • A with C and T with G
  • A with T and C with G (correct)
  • What are the two types of nucleic acids mentioned in the text?

  • RNA and lipids
  • DNA and carbohydrates
  • DNA and proteins
  • DNA and RNA (correct)
  • What is the composition of a nucleotide as described in the text?

  • Nucleobase, deoxyribose, phosphate group (correct)
  • Nucleobase, fructose, phosphate group
  • Nucleobase, glucose, phosphate group
  • Nucleobase, ribose, phosphate group
  • Which macromolecules are listed as essential for all known forms of life in the text?

    <p>Nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, complex carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the purines and pyrimidines found in DNA as per the text?

    <p>Guanine &amp; adenine; thymine &amp; cytosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nitrogenous Base Pairings in DNA

    • Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T)
    • Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C)

    Types of Nucleic Acids

    • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
    • RNA (Ribonucleic acid)

    Composition of a Nucleotide

    • Sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA, ribose in RNA)
    • Phosphate group
    • Nitrogenous base (A, G, C, T, or U)

    Essential Macromolecules for Life

    • Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)

    Purines and Pyrimidines in DNA

    • Purines: Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
    • Pyrimidines: Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the structure and function of DNA, the essential molecule that carries genetic instructions for all known organisms and many viruses.

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