DNA Structure and Function

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10 Questions

Which protein structure involves the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain?

Primary Protein Structure

Which type of RNA is responsible for transferring amino acids during protein synthesis?

tRNA

What is the function of collagen in the context of proteins?

Provides structural support for tendons and bones

Which end of a DNA strand is considered the start site?

5' terminus

In a DNA sequence, what does the 3' end correspond to in the complementary strand?

5' end

What does it mean when DNA strands are said to be anti-parallel?

The 3' end of one strand aligns with the 5' end of the other strand.

What is the significance of a DNA sequence being represented as if it were single-stranded?

It helps in visualizing palindromes in DNA sequences.

What is the main function of RNA in the context of bioinformatics?

Acting as the intermediary agent between DNA and proteins

How does DNA save space in a cell through its structure?

By coiling around specific proteins to form nucleosomes

What distinguishes RNA from DNA in terms of their structure?

The number of strands (RNA is single-stranded, DNA is double-stranded)

Learn about the structure and function of DNA, including nucleotide base pairs, double-stranded molecules, and fascinating facts like the immense length of DNA in human cells. Dive into the code of life and explore the intricate world of genetics.

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